Table 1 % of forgone medical visits or specialist treatment in the preceding 12 months for any reason per period and sample characteristics
2004–2007 | 2008–2012 | 2013–2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | Total | p | No | Yes | Total | p | No | Yes | Total | p | |||||||||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | |||||
Total | 177,174 | 93.4 | 12,519 | 6.6 | 189,693 | 100 | 189,373 | 93.3 | 13,521 | 6.7 | 202,894 | 100 | 101,977 | 92.6 | 8202 | 7.4 | 110,179 | 100 | ||||
Sex | Males | 85,677 | 94.2 | 5308 | 5.8 | 90,985 | 48.0 | <.0001 | 91,562 | 94.3 | 5576 | 5.7 | 97,138 | 47.9 | <.0001 | 49,120 | 93.5 | 3438 | 6.5 | 52,558 | 47.7 | <.0001 |
Females | 91,497 | 92.7 | 7211 | 7.3 | 98,708 | 52.0 | 97,811 | 92.5 | 7945 | 7.5 | 105,756 | 52.1 | 52,857 | 91.7 | 4764 | 8.3 | 57,621 | 52.3 | ||||
Age class | 16–34 | 48,136 | 95.6 | 2231 | 4.4 | 50,367 | 26.6 | <.0001 | 45,652 | 95.6 | 2113 | 4.4 | 47,765 | 23.5 | <.0001 | 21,565 | 96.1 | 881 | 3.9 | 22,446 | 20.4 | <.0001 |
35–49 | 47,448 | 92.9 | 3628 | 7.1 | 51,076 | 26.9 | 51,558 | 92.8 | 4013 | 7.2 | 55,571 | 27.4 | 26,783 | 92.3 | 2246 | 7.7 | 29,029 | 26.3 | ||||
50–64 | 40,375 | 92.5 | 3284 | 7.5 | 43,659 | 23.0 | 44,870 | 92.5 | 3625 | 7.5 | 48,495 | 23.9 | 25,927 | 91.4 | 2450 | 8.6 | 28,377 | 25.8 | ||||
65–74 | 22,389 | 92.6 | 1784 | 7.4 | 24,173 | 12.7 | 25,159 | 92.7 | 1975 | 7.3 | 27,134 | 13.4 | 14,733 | 91.6 | 1346 | 8.4 | 16,079 | 14.6 | ||||
75+ | 18,826 | 92.2 | 1592 | 7.8 | 20,418 | 10.8 | 22,134 | 92.5 | 1795 | 7.5 | 23,929 | 11.8 | 12,969 | 91.0 | 1279 | 9.0 | 14,248 | 12.9 | ||||
Risk of poverty | No | 150,100 | 94.0 | 9569 | 6.0 | 159,669 | 84.2 | <.0001 | 160,116 | 94.2 | 9897 | 5.8 | 170,013 | 83.8 | <.0001 | 85,744 | 93.9 | 5531 | 6.1 | 91,275 | 82.8 | <.0001 |
Yes | 27,074 | 90.2 | 2950 | 9.8 | 30,024 | 15.8 | 29,257 | 89.0 | 3624 | 11.0 | 32,881 | 16.2 | 16,233 | 85.9 | 2671 | 14.1 | 18,904 | 17.2 | ||||
Educational level | High | 79,545 | 94.8 | 4367 | 5.2 | 83,912 | 44.2 | <.0001 | 95,538 | 95.0 | 4985 | 5.0 | 100,523 | 49.5 | <.0001 | 58,000 | 95.1 | 2999 | 4.9 | 60,999 | 55.4 | <.0001 |
Medium | 50,005 | 93.4 | 3528 | 6.6 | 53,533 | 28.2 | 52,906 | 92.4 | 4375 | 7.6 | 57,281 | 28.2 | 26,756 | 90.5 | 2807 | 9.5 | 29,563 | 26.8 | ||||
Low | 47,624 | 91.1 | 4624 | 8.9 | 52,248 | 27.5 | 40,929 | 90.8 | 4161 | 9.2 | 45,090 | 22.2 | 17,221 | 87.8 | 2396 | 12.2 | 19,617 | 17.8 | ||||
Citizenship | Italian | 172,600 | 93.4 | 12,134 | 6.6 | 184,734 | 97.4 | < 0.005 | 182,215 | 93.4 | 12,773 | 6.6 | 194,988 | 96.1 | <.0001 | 97,657 | 92.8 | 7600 | 7.2 | 105,257 | 95.5 | <.0001 |
Foreign national | 4574 | 92.2 | 385 | 7.8 | 4959 | 2.6 | 7158 | 90.5 | 748 | 9.5 | 7906 | 3.9 | 4320 | 87.8 | 602 | 12.2 | 4922 | 4.5 | ||||
Chronic disease or severe limitations | No | 140,617 | 94.9 | 7503 | 5.1 | 148,120 | 78.1 | <.0001 | 147,165 | 94.9 | 7836 | 5.1 | 155,001 | 76.4 | <.0001 | 77,439 | 95.0 | 4067 | 5.0 | 81,506 | 74.0 | <.0001 |
Yes | 36,557 | 87.9 | 5016 | 12.1 | 41,573 | 21.9 | 42,208 | 88.1 | 5685 | 11.9 | 47,893 | 23.6 | 24,538 | 85.6 | 4135 | 14.4 | 28,673 | 26.0 | ||||
Self-perceived health | Good | 108,753 | 96.1 | 4391 | 3.9 | 113,144 | 59.6 | <.0001 | 129,133 | 96.0 | 5400 | 4.0 | 134,533 | 66.3 | <.0001 | 71,429 | 95.8 | 3143 | 4.2 | 74,572 | 67.7 | <.0001 |
Not good | 68,421 | 89.4 | 8128 | 10.6 | 76,549 | 40.4 | 60,240 | 88.1 | 8121 | 11.9 | 68,361 | 33.7 | 30,548 | 85.8 | 5059 | 14.2 | 35,607 | 32.3 | ||||
Region | Piemonte | 11,314 | 94.7 | 638 | 5.3 | 11,952 | 6.3 | <.0001 | 11,985 | 95.1 | 616 | 4.9 | 12,601 | 6.2 | <.0001 | 7427 | 96.6 | 264 | 3.4 | 7691 | 7.0 | <.0001 |
Valle d’Aosta | 3010 | 96.4 | 111 | 3.6 | 3121 | 1.6 | 3194 | 97.3 | 90 | 2.7 | 3284 | 1.6 | 1889 | 95.1 | 97 | 4.9 | 1986 | 1.8 | ||||
Lombardia | 19,742 | 95.6 | 910 | 4.4 | 20,652 | 10.9 | 20,016 | 95.7 | 889 | 4.3 | 20,905 | 10.3 | 10,516 | 95.4 | 512 | 4.6 | 11,028 | 10.0 | ||||
Bolzano | 4241 | 96.2 | 168 | 3.8 | 4409 | 2.3 | 3892 | 96.7 | 133 | 3.3 | 4025 | 2.0 | 1214 | 97.4 | 32 | 2.6 | 1246 | 1.1 | ||||
Trento | 3305 | 97.0 | 103 | 3.0 | 3408 | 1.8 | 3583 | 97.7 | 86 | 2.3 | 3669 | 1.8 | 2437 | 98.9 | 28 | 1.1 | 2465 | 2.2 | ||||
Veneto | 14,523 | 95.1 | 751 | 4.9 | 15,274 | 8.1 | 15,023 | 96.3 | 576 | 3.7 | 15,599 | 7.7 | 8380 | 96.8 | 280 | 3.2 | 8660 | 7.9 | ||||
Friuli-Venezia Giulia | 7475 | 96.4 | 280 | 3.6 | 7755 | 4.1 | 8772 | 95.8 | 381 | 4.2 | 9153 | 4.5 | 5842 | 96.0 | 244 | 4.0 | 6086 | 5.5 | ||||
Liguria | 7201 | 95.5 | 341 | 4.5 | 7542 | 4.0 | 8249 | 95.4 | 399 | 4.6 | 8648 | 4.3 | 5451 | 94.8 | 296 | 5.2 | 5747 | 5.2 | ||||
Emilia-Romagna | 13,232 | 95.0 | 703 | 5.0 | 13,935 | 7.3 | 13,397 | 94.9 | 716 | 5.1 | 14,113 | 7.0 | 7615 | 93.7 | 513 | 6.3 | 8128 | 7.4 | ||||
Toscana | 12,836 | 94.0 | 825 | 6.0 | 13,661 | 7.2 | 12,771 | 93.8 | 839 | 6.2 | 13,610 | 6.7 | 6417 | 96.6 | 229 | 3.4 | 6646 | 6.0 | ||||
Umbria | 8293 | 95.9 | 359 | 4.1 | 8652 | 4.6 | 8782 | 95.2 | 441 | 4.8 | 9223 | 4.5 | 3772 | 92.8 | 292 | 7.2 | 4064 | 3.7 | ||||
Marche | 9124 | 93.8 | 602 | 6.2 | 9726 | 5.1 | 9513 | 93.2 | 699 | 6.8 | 10,212 | 5.0 | 6049 | 90.2 | 660 | 9.8 | 6709 | 6.1 | ||||
Lazio | 12,556 | 92.1 | 1071 | 7.9 | 13,627 | 7.2 | 14,555 | 92.3 | 1222 | 7.7 | 15,777 | 7.8 | 7830 | 91.2 | 753 | 8.8 | 8583 | 7.8 | ||||
Abruzzo | 4607 | 93.0 | 348 | 7.0 | 4955 | 2.6 | 4171 | 90.6 | 434 | 9.4 | 4605 | 2.3 | 2363 | 90.5 | 249 | 9.5 | 2612 | 2.4 | ||||
Molise | 3373 | 91.5 | 312 | 8.5 | 3685 | 1.9 | 3734 | 92.8 | 289 | 7.2 | 4023 | 2.0 | 1755 | 91.3 | 167 | 8.7 | 1922 | 1.7 | ||||
Campania | 11,323 | 90.3 | 1212 | 9.7 | 12,535 | 6.6 | 12,818 | 90.9 | 1279 | 9.1 | 14,097 | 6.9 | 5787 | 87.0 | 867 | 13.0 | 6654 | 6.0 | ||||
Puglia | 8134 | 88.0 | 1104 | 12.0 | 9238 | 4.9 | 9036 | 86.3 | 1436 | 13.7 | 10,472 | 5.2 | 4146 | 80.6 | 1001 | 19.4 | 5147 | 4.7 | ||||
Basilicata | 3862 | 89.4 | 457 | 10.6 | 4319 | 2.3 | 4329 | 90.9 | 432 | 9.1 | 4761 | 2.3 | 2029 | 93.4 | 143 | 6.6 | 2172 | 2.0 | ||||
Calabria | 4825 | 87.8 | 669 | 12.2 | 5494 | 2.9 | 5841 | 87.7 | 817 | 12.3 | 6658 | 3.3 | 3340 | 83.1 | 681 | 16.9 | 4021 | 3.6 | ||||
Sicilia | 8828 | 90.1 | 972 | 9.9 | 9800 | 5.2 | 10,314 | 89.3 | 1230 | 10.7 | 11,544 | 5.7 | 5308 | 90.5 | 560 | 9.5 | 5868 | 5.3 | ||||
Sardegna | 5370 | 90.2 | 583 | 9.8 | 5953 | 3.1 | 5398 | 91.3 | 517 | 8.7 | 5915 | 2.9 | 2410 | 87.8 | 334 | 12.2 | 2744 | 2.5 | ||||