From: Socio-demographic determinants of unmet need for family planning among married women in Pakistan
Independent Variables | Binary LogisticRegression | Multinomial Logistic Regression | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
UMNFP | UMNFP For Spacing | UMNFP For Limiting | ||
Odds Ratio (P-value) | Odds Ratio (P-value) | Odds Ratio (P-value) | ||
Women’s Age | 15–19 | Reference | ||
20–24 | 1.701** (.023) | 2.142*** (.002) | 1.993* (.092) | |
25–29 | 1.292* (.084) | 1.580* (.071) | 3.449* (.055) | |
30–34 | 1.175* (.051) | 1.390** (.017) | 3.805** (.038) | |
35–39 | 0.946** (.022) | 0.374*** (.001) | 4.299** (.024) | |
40–44 | 0.454*** (.001) | 0.043*** (.000) | 2.212** (.018) | |
45–49 | 0.177*** (.000) | 0.003*** (.000) | 0.881** (.044) | |
Region of Residence | Rural | Reference | ||
Urban | 0.860* (.098) | 0.860* (.068) | 0.743** (.022) | |
Women’s Education | No Education | Reference | ||
Primary | 1.556* (.072) | 1.637** (.041) | 1.572* (.086) | |
Secondary | 1.273** (.050) | 1.215* (.079) | 1.304* (.062) | |
Higher | 1.239** (.011) | 1.202** (. 040) | 1.263** (.026) | |
Number of Living Children of Women | 0 | Reference | ||
1 | 0.637*** (.002) | 0.180*** (.001) | 1.532*** (.000) | |
2 | 0.441*** (.003) | 0.137*** (.000) | 1.067** (.043) | |
3 | 0.405** (.024) | 0.094*** (.000) | 0.945** (.020) | |
4 | 0.306** (.042) | 0.072*** (.000) | 0.433* (.089) | |
5 or More | 0.394* (.057) | 0.095*** (.000) | 0.583** (.048) | |
Wealth Status of Women’s Household | Poorest | Reference | ||
Poorer | 0.950** (.043) | 0.770** (.012) | 1.043* (.085) | |
Middle | 0.939* (.063) | 0.729* (.079) | 1.034* (.052) | |
Richer | 0.901* (.080) | 0.712* (.092) | 1.009** (.026) | |
Richest | 0.861** (.047) | 0.627** (.050) | 0.964** (.037) | |
Husband’s Education | No education | Reference | ||
Primary | 1.242* (.056) | 1.139** (.010) | 1.271* (.054) | |
Secondary | 1.056* (.066) | 0.980* (.085) | 1.064* (.059) | |
Higher | 0.950* (.078) | 0.937* (.081) | 0.927* (.079) | |
Fear of Side Effect for Contraceptive Use | No Fear | Reference | ||
Fear | 2.327*** (.000) | 2.173*** (.000) | 2.372* (.000) | |
Women’s Employment Status | Unemployed | Reference | ||
Employed | 0.986* (.073) | 0.867** (.031) | 1.053* (.095) | |
Exposure to Mass Media | No | Reference | ||
Yes | 0.815** (.011) | 0.964** (.045) | 0.851* (.087) |