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Table 3 Odds ratios of the association between types of IPV and not delivering at health facility in Nigeria

From: Association between intimate partner violence and utilization of facility delivery services in Nigeria: a propensity score matching analysis

Type of IPV

aCOR, 95%CI

AOR, 95%CI

Reference category = No

 Ever any emotional violence

0.970

0.827

1.136

0.995

0.847

1.168

 Spouse ever humiliated her

1.031

0.880

1.208

0.981

0.814

1.183

 Spouse ever threatened her with harm

1.944

1.635

2.311

1.515

1.217

1.887

Emotional abuse combined

1.029

0.925

1.145

1.228

1.095

1.679

 Spouse ever punched with fist or something harmful

1.150

0.933

1.417

0.993

0.761

1.296

 Spouse ever pushed, shook or threw something

1.447

1.223

1.711

0.839

0.670

1.051

 Spouse ever slapped

1.187

1.047

1.346

1.087

0.929

1.272

Physical abuse combined

1.509

1.352

1.684

1.044

0.913

1.195

 Spouse ever forced other sexual acts when not wanted

1.430

1.086

1.882

1.477

1.128

2.072

 Spouse ever physically forced sex when not wanted

1.333 1.090

1.629

1.106

0.860

1.422

Sexual abuse combined

1.380

1.164 1.636

1.123

0.901

1.398

  1. N.B. a = unadjusted, a = adjusted for Year, Age groups, Type of place of residence, Region, Religion, Education, Wealth index, Husbands education, Sex of household, Total children born, Has health insurance. COR Crude odds ratio, AOR Adjusted odds ratio. Significant AORs are shown in Bold