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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of the study population

From: Socioeconomic disparities in prevalence and behaviors of smoking in rural Southwest China

Characteristic

Male n = 3832 (%)

Female n = 3911 (%)

All n = 7743 (%)

Age

 35–44 years

961 (25.1)

957 (24.5)

1918 (24.8)

 45–54 years

1025 (26.1)

1098 (28.1)

2123 (27.4)

 55–64 years

888 (23.2)

993 (25.4)

1881 (24.3)

  ≥ 65 years

958 (25.0)

863 (22.1)

1821 (23.5)

Ethnicity

 Han

2310 (60.3)

2277 (58.2)

4587 (59.2)

 Minority

1522 (39.7)

1634 (41.8)

3156 (40.8)

Level of education

 Illiterate

654 (17.1)

1037 (26.5)**

1691 (21.8)

 Primary (grade 1–6) or higher

3178 (82.9)

2874 (73.5)

6052 (78.2)

Household assets

 Good

2597 (67.8)

2964 (75.8)**

5561 (71.8)

 Poor

1235 (32.2)

947 (24.2)

2182 (28.2)

Access to medical services

 Good

2933 (76.5)

2892 (73.9)*

5825 (75.2)

 Poor

899 (23.5)

1019 (26.1)

1918 (24.8)

SES status

 High

1833 (47.8)

1345 (34.4)

3178 (41.0)

 Low

1999 (52.2)

2566 (65.6)**

4565 (59.0)

  1. Chi-squared test, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01