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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of 3–5-year-old children and their parents in the BRA-study (n 633)

From: Effects of a cluster randomized controlled kindergarten-based intervention trial on vegetable consumption among Norwegian 3–5-year-olds: the BRA-study

 

Control group n 320

Intervention group n 313

Pa

Child gender

 Boy (%)

154 (48.1)

153 (48.9)

0.85

 Girl (%)

166 (51.9)

160 (51.1)

Child year of birth

 2010 (%)

167 (52.2)

164 (52.4)

0.96

 2011 (%)

153 (47.8)

149 (47.6)

Maternal education

 Low (Upper secondary school or less) (%)

86 (29.9)

92 (32.9)

0.44

 High (University college/university) (%)

202 (70.1)

188 (67.1)

Missing (n)

32

33

Kindergarten ownership

 Public (%)

136 (42.5)

180 (57.5)

< 0.001

 Private (%)

184 (57.5)

133 (42.5)

Child vegetable intake

 Baseline frequency of vegetable intake (Q1)b

(times per day) (mean (SD)

2.9 (1.7)

3.3 (1.9)

0.009

 Baseline variety in vegetable intake (Q1)b

(numbers per month) (mean (SD)

10.1 (4.4)

11.0 (4.1)

0.026

 Baseline total vegetable amount (Q2 + direct observation)c

(grams per day) (mean (SD)

110.8 (86.2)

127.4 (80.0)

0.102

 Observed baseline vegetable amount (direct observation only)d

(grams per day) (mean (SD)

40.0 (39.0)

51.2 (51.8)

0.014

  1. aP = chi square test for categorical variables and independent sample t-test for continuous variables
  2. bcontrol n = 217, intervention n = 222
  3. ccontrol n = 142, intervention n = 129
  4. dcontrol n = 206, intervention n = 205