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Table 3 CVD Outcomes

From: An evaluation of the impact of aggressive hypertension, diabetes and smoking cessation management on CVD outcomes at the population level: a dynamic simulation analysis

Outcomes

2010

2020

2030

2040

% change 2010–2040

Base-case

 CVD Events

33,292 (33,292-33,292)

52,171 (51,982-52,360)

70,102 (69,542-70,662)

86,592 (85,588-87,594)

160% (157–163%)

 CVD Deaths

5329 (5329-5329)

7046 (7043-7049)

10,551 (10,528-10,574)

14,714 (14,631-14,797)

176% (174–177.6%)

 Post-CVD Population

112,606 (112,606-112,606)

138,507 (138,366-138,647)

173,896 (173,137-174,654)

204,689 (202,857-206,522)

81.7% (80–83.4%)

 Age-Adjusted Incidence Rate

0.88% (0.88–0.88%)

1.293% (1.289–1.298%)

1.60% (1.59–1.61%)

1.84% (1.82–1.86%)

109% (106–111%)

Diabetes Management Scenario

 CVD Events

33,292 (33,292-33,292)

52,171 (51,982-52,360)

63,857 (63,391-64,322)

75,647 (74,819-76,475)

127% (124–129%)

 CVD Deaths

5329 (5329-5329)

7046 (7043-7049)

10,331 (10,311-10,352)

13,875 (13,804-13,946)

160% (159–161%)

 Post-CVD Population

112,606 (112,606-112,606)

138,507 (138,366-138,647)

168,088 (167,410-168,766)

186,460 (184,923-187,997)

65.5% (64–66.9%)

 Age-Adjusted Incidence Rate

0.88% (0.88–0.88%)

1.293% (1.289–1.298%)

1.46% (1.45–1.47%)

1.61% (1.59–1.62%)

82.9% (80.6–84%)

Hypertension Management Scenario

 

 CVD Events

33,292 (33,292-33,292)

52,171 (51,982-52,360)

66,500 (65,979-67,021)

79,812 (78,912-80,712)

139.7% (137–142%)

 CVD Deaths

5329 (5329-5329)

7046 (7043-7049)

10,383 (10,361-10,405)

14,130 (14,053-14,206)

165% (163.7–166%)

 Post-CVD Population

112,606 (112,606-112,606)

138,507 (138,366-138,647)

170,720 (169,991-171,449)

194,710 (193,019-196,401)

71.9% (71.4–74%)

 Age-Adjusted Incidence Rate

0.88% (0.88–0.88%)

1.293% (1.289–1.298%)

1.52% (1.51–1.53%)

1.70% (1.68–1.72%)

93% (90–95%)

Smoking Cessation Scenario

 CVD Events

33,292 (33,292-33,292)

52,171 (51,982-52,360)

67,036 (66,505-67,567)

82,973 (82,013-83,933)

149% (146–152%)

 CVD Deaths

5329 (5329-5329)

7046 (7043-7049)

10,413 (10,391-10,434)

14,322 (14,243-14,400)

168% (167–170%)

 Post-CVD Population

112,606 (112,606-112,606)

138,507 (138,366-138,647)

170,178 (169,451-170,905)

196,800 (195,048-198,551)

74.7% (73–76%)

 Age-Adjusted Incidence Rate

0.88% (0.88–0.88%)

1.293% (1.289–1.298%)

1.536% (1.524–1.548%)

1.768% (1.748–1.788%)

100.9% (98–103%)

Diabetes/Hypertension/Smoking Scenario

 CVD Events

33,292 (33,292-33,292)

52,171 (51,982-52,360)

57,347 (56,947-57,747)

65,584 (64,897-66,271)

96.9% (94.9–99%)

 CVD Deaths

5329 (5329-5329)

7046 (7043-7049)

10,029 (10,010-10,048)

12,918 (12,856-12,979)

142% (141–143.5%)

 Post-CVD Population

112,606 (112,606-112,606)

138,507 (138,366-138,647)

161,321 (160,702-161,939)

169,112 (167,789-170,434)

50% (49–51.3%)

 Age-Adjusted Incidence Rate

0.88% (0.88–0.88%)

1.293% (1.289–1.298%)

1.313% (1.304–1.322%)

1.396% (1.381–1.410%)

58.6% (56%-60)