Characteristics | Overweight/obesity (row %) | Unadjusted odds ratio (95% CI) | Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|
Related to respondent | |||
Age (in years) | |||
  ≤ 29 | 14 (21.5) |  |  |
 30–39 | 73 (25.2) | 1.22 (0.64–2.34) | 0.85 (0–38-1.87) |
 40–49 | 54 (27.6) | 1.38 (0.71–2.71) | 0.75 (0.30–1.82) |
  ≥ 50 | 7 (29.2) | 1.50 (0.52–4.33) | 0.95 (0.24–3.74) |
Sex | |||
 Male | 77 (24.4) |  |  |
 Female | 71 (27.4) | 1.17 (0.81–1.71) | 1.10 (0.65–1.87) |
Father’s educational status | |||
 Below high school | 22 (15) |  |  |
 High school | 24 (18.9) | 1.32 (0.70–2.49) | 0.80 (0.32–2.01) |
 University level | 102 (34.2) | 2.95 (1.77–4.93)** | 0.86 (0.34–2.26) |
Occupation of father | |||
 Unskilled worker | 7 (35) |  |  |
 Skilled worker | 18 (15.5) | 0.34 (0.12–0.97) | 0.15 (0.43–0.53) |
 Clerical, shop owner, farmer | 17 (14.5) | 0.31 (0.11–0.91) | 0.18 (0.05–0.63) |
 Profession | 106 (32.9) | 0.91 (0.35–2.35) | 0.25 (0.07–0.84) |
Monthly income (NRs) (1 USD = 102.5 NRs) | |||
  < 10,000 | 7 (18.9) |  |  |
 10,000-25,000 | 23 (18.1) | 0.94 (.37–2.42) | 1.23 (0.36–4.22) |
 25,001-50,000 | 35 (17.2) | 0.89 (.36–2.18) | 0.88 (0.25–3.08) |
  > 50,000 | 83 (40.1) | 2.86 (1.20–6.83)* | 1.45 (0.40–5.20) |
Mother’s educational ststus | |||
 Below high school | 22 (11.8) |  |  |
 High school | 34 (24.6) | 2.45 (1.35–4.42)* | 3.13 (1.39–7.12)* |
 University level | 87 (37.8) | 4.56 (2.71–7.66)* | 3.09 (1.23–7.70)* |
Occupation of mother | |||
 Unskilled worker or housewife | 72 (22) |  |  |
 Skilled worker | 8 (16.7) | 0.71 (.31–1.58) | 0.90 (0.25–2.25) |
 Clerical, shop owner, farmer | 3 (8.6) | 0.33 (.09–1.12) | 0.44 (0.11–1.65) |
 Profession | 65 (39.6) | 2.33 (1.55–3.51)** | 1.34 (1.02–4.05)** |
Related to child | |||
Age (in years) | |||
 6–9 | 68 (21.7) |  |  |
 10–13 | 80 (30.7) | 1.59 (1.09–2.32)* | 1.36 (0.86–2.16) |
Sex | |||
 Male | 97 (29.6) | 1.61 (1.09–2.38)* | 2.21 (1.38–3.53)** |
 Female | 51 (20.6) |  |  |
Birth weight | |||
 Normal | 132 (24) |  |  |
 LGA | 16 (66.7) | 6.34 (2.65–15.16)** | 2.42 (0.83–7.01) |
Family type | |||
 Nuclear | 99 (28.4) |  |  |
 Joint | 38 (23.6) | 0.77 (0.51–1.19) | 0.77 (0.46–1.28) |
 Extended | 11 (16.7) | 0.50 (0.25–1.01) | 0.59 (0.27–1.29) |
Ethnicity | |||
 Janajati | 67 (27.3) |  |  |
 Not Janajati | 81 (24.5) | 0.86 (0.59–1.26) | 0.78 (0.49–1.25) |
Dietary characteristics of children | |||
 Low junk food consumption (< 2 times /week) | 100 (21.2) |  |  |
 High junk food consumption(≥ 2 times/week) | 48 (46.2) | 3.18 (2.03–4.95)** | 2.92 (1.66–5.12)** |
Homemade food, taken to school | |||
 Yes | 113 (23.6) |  |  |
 No | 35 (36.1) | 1.82 (1.14–2.90)* | 1.58 (1.11–2.58)* |
Drinks soft drinks | |||
 No | 25 (25.8) |  |  |
 Yes | 123 (25.7) | 0.99 (0.61–1.64) | 1.13 (0.63–2.05) |
Physical activity level | |||
 Low | 148 (26.7) |  |  |
 High | 0 (0) | 0 | 0 |
Mode of transport to school | |||
 On foot | 18 (11.7) |  |  |
 By school bus | 110 (31.8) | 3.52 (2.05–6.05)** | 2.38 (1.12–4.79)* |
 Own or public vehicles | 20 (26.7) | 2.75 (1.35–5.58)** | 2.49 (1.24–6.72)* |
Sedentary behavior on weekdays | |||
 Recommended (≤2 h a day) | 146 (25.7) |  |  |
 High (> 2 h a day) | 2 (33.3) | 1.41 (0.26–7.99) | 3.2 (0.41–26.90) |
Sedentary behavior on weekend | |||
 Recommended (≤2 h a day) | 130 (23.9) |  |  |
 High (> 2 h a day) | 18 (56.3) | 4.09 (1.97–8.44)** | 3.01 (1.20–7.29)* |