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Table 4 Multigroup analysis of the SPPI in response to social victimization

From: Measuring 8 to 12 year old children’s self-report of power imbalance in relation to bullying: development of the Scale of Perceived Power Imbalance

Model

χ 2

df

CFI

SRMR

No. F Parms

RMSEA

Invariance constraints

χ2 SCF

Model Comparison

CD

TRd

df

diff

p

Power Social

Total group analysis (n = 127)

Factor1 by items 1, 2, 6, and 9; Factor 2 by items 3, 7, 8, and 10.

 

CFA (n = 127)

23.152

19

.975

0.056

25

.041 [.00–.092]

       

Invariance of covariance structures - gender

 CFA girl (n = 72)

23.659

19

.949

0.074

25

.058 [.00–.125]

       

 CFA boy (n = 54)

22.929

19

.945

0.076

25

.062 [.00–.140]

       

 MGGender-M1

46. 593

38

.947

0.075

50

.060 [.00–.112]

Configural

1.0608

     

 -M2

53.707

44

.941

0.077

44

.059 [.00–.108]

Factor loadings

1.0464

2 subtract 1

.9552

7.0740

6

>.20

 -M3

54.086

47

.957

0.078

41

.049 [.00–.100]

Structural model

1.0430

3 subtract 2

.9931

.2142

3

>.20

Invariance of mean and covariance structures

 -M4

54.149

46

.950

0.079

42

.053 [.00–.103]

Factor loadings

1.0412

4 subtract 1

.9481

7.5848

8

>.20

 -M5

61.099

54

.957

0.087

34

.046 [.00–.095]

Intercepts

1.0338

5 subtract 4

.9913

6.8441

8

>.20

 -M6

59.467

50

.942

0.081

38

.055 [.00–.102]

Latent means

1.0269

6 subtract 4

.8625

4.8365

4

>.20

Invariance of covariance structures - grade

 CFA grade 4 (n = 50)

14.694

19

1.000

0.067

25

.000 [.00–.091]

       

 CFA grade 5_6 (n = 77)

21.438

19

.977

0.063

25

.041 [.00–.111]

       

 MGGrade-M1

36.274

38

1.000

0.065

50

.000 [.00–.082]

Configural

1.0653

     

 -M2

38.791

44

1.000

0.070

44

.000 [.00–.068]

Factor loadings

1.0497

2 subtract 1

.9509

2.1834

6

>.20

 -M3

40.222

47

1.000

0.073

41

.000 [.00–.061]

Structural model

1.0312

3 subtract 2

.7599

.9976

3

>.20

Invariance of mean and covariance structures

 -M4

39.735

46

1.000

0.071

42

.000 [.00–.063]

Factor loadings

1.0288

4 subtract 1

.8554

2.6147

8

>.20

 -M5

47.850

54

1.000

0.083

34

.000 [.00–.062]

Intercepts

1.0213

5 subtract 4

.9782

8.1681

8

>.20

 -M6

44.132

50

1.000

0.077

38

.000 [.00–.064]

Latent means

1.0400

6 subtract 4

1.1688

4.2932

4

>.20

  1. Note: MG Multiple group, M1 model 1, χ2 indicates MLR chi-square value, df degrees of freedom, CFI confirmatory fit index, TLI Tucker-Lewis index, No. FParms Number of free parameters, RMSEA Root-mean-square error of approximation, χ2 SCF scaling correction factor, CD difference test scaling correction, TRd Satorra-Bentler scaled χ2 difference test, df diff difference in degrees of freedom between the nested model and the comparison model, p (significant at 0.05). M1 = Configural model, M2 = Factor loadings constrained equal, M3 = Factor variances constrained equal, M4 = Factor loadings constrained equal, M5 = Intercepts constrained equal, M6 = Latent means (factor means and variance estimated for group ‘boy’ only, ‘grade 5_6’ only). There were no residual covariance’s to constrain equal in the configural model