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Table 5 Share (%) of direct and indirect cost by poverty and type of health centers in India, Tamil Nadu, and Bihar, 2014

From: Do poor people in the poorer states pay more for healthcare in India?

 

Direct cost

Indirect cost

Poverty

Doctor

Medicine

Diagnostic

Bed

Other medical

Transport

Other non-medical

India

       

Poor using public health centers

6.69

37.75

13.59

2.75

9.62

10.52

19.08

Poor using private health centers

23.13

30.25

10.78

13.86

9.33

4.25

8.41

Non-poor using public health centers

7.97

33.60

12.31

3.12

14.81

9.29

18.91

Non-poor using private health centers

25.32

27.69

11.66

14.71

9.13

3.66

7.83

Utilization of public health centers (All)

7.60

34.79

12.68

3.01

13.31

9.65

18.96

Tamil Nadu

       

Poor using public health centers

0.60

3.72

4.58

0.00

5.51

21.99

63.60

Poor using private health centers

32.63

22.80

10.00

14.88

7.36

3.93

8.41

Non-poor using public health centers

0.44

8.67

8.55

0.44

7.12

15.79

59.00

Non-poor using private health centers

28.65

25.73

11.34

13.55

9.13

3.64

7.96

Utilization of public health centers (All)

0.47

7.64

7.72

0.35

6.78

17.08

59.95

Bihar

       

Poor using public health centers

6.69

45.48

9.99

3.17

7.82

9.98

16.86

Poor using private health centers

19.05

38.34

9.20

13.30

5.19

4.58

10.34

Non-poor using public health centers

15.29

33.29

9.20

3.33

9.35

10.64

18.91

Non-poor using private health centers

21.11

27.91

10.45

12.64

8.05

5.78

14.06

Utilization of public health centers (All)

12.07

37.85

9.50

3.27

8.87

10.39

18.15