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Table 4 Discrete-time models of diabetes onset, NLSY79

From: Adverse childhood events and risk of diabetes onset in the 1979 National longitudinal survey of youth cohort

 

Female

Male

Model 1

Total effect

Model 2

Direct effect BMIadj

Model 3

Direct effect- RHBadj

Model 1

Total effect

Model 2

Direct effect BMIadj

Model 3

Direct effect- RHBadj

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

Time

1.29*

(1.19, 1.39)

1.23*

(1.13, 1.33)

1.22*

(1.13, 1.33)

1.51*

(1.36, 1.68)

1.44*

(1.29, 1.61)

1.46*

(1.31, 1.63)

Time-squared

0.99*

(0.99, 1.00)

1.00*

(0.99, 1.00)

1.00*

(0.99, 1.00)

0.99*

(0.99, 0.99)

0.99*

(0.99, 1.00)

0.99*

(0.99, 0.99)

ACE Score (0–6)

1.14*

(1.02, 1.26)

1.10

(1.00, 1.22)

1.11t

(1.00, 1.23)

1.09

(0.95, 1.25)

1.09

(0.94, 1.25)

1.10

(0.96, 1.27)

Age

1.10*

(1.05, 1.15)

1.10*

(1.05, 1.15)

1.10*

(1.05, 1.16)

1.19*

(1.13, 1.25)

1.19*

(1.13, 1.26)

1.21*

(1.14, 1.28)

Born in US

1.09

(0.60, 1.99)

1.01

(0.56, 1.84)

1.04

(0.58, 1.88)

0.63

(0.34, 1.15)

0.59

(0.32, 1.10)

0.56

(0.30, 1.05)

Poverty status

1.41*

(1.04, 1.90)

1.42*

(1.05, 1.91)

1.39*

(1.03, 1.87)

1.02

(0.65, 1.59)

1.10

(0.69, 1.75)

1.08

(0.68, 1.73)

Has children

0.91

(0.83, 1.00)

0.91*

(0.83, 1.00)

0.91

(0.83, 1.00)

0.96

(0.85, 1.09)

0.95

(0.83, 1.07)

0.95

(0.83, 1.08)

Race (Ref. White)

 Black

1.46*

(1.10, 1.94)

1.06

(0.81, 1.40)

1.02

(0.77, 1.35)

0.95

(0.70, 1.30)

0.90

(0.66, 1.23)

0.90

(0.66, 1.22)

 Hispanic

1.86*

(1.33, 2.59)

1.53*

(1.12, 2.11)

1.54*

(1.12, 2.13)

1.05

(0.70, 1.58)

0.93

(0.61, 1.42)

0.93

(0.60, 1.44)

 Other

1.32

(0.92, 1.88)

1.28

(0.89, 1.82)

1.27

(0.88, 1.82)

1.01

(0.69, 1.49)

1.03

(0.69, 1.52)

0.96

(0.64, 1.45)

Marital status (Ref. Married)

 Never Married

0.93

(0.64, 1.34)

0.81

(0.57, 1.16)

0.81

(0.57, 1.15)

1.35

(0.91, 2.01)

1.49

(1.00, 2.21)

1.54*

(1.02, 2.30)

 Separated

0.85

(0.56, 1.29)

0.79

(0.52, 1.20)

0.84

(0.55, 1.27)

0.80

(0.35, 1.82)

0.93

(0.42, 2.10)

1.00

(0.44, 2.24)

 Divorced

0.86

(0.62, 1.19)

0.96

(0.69, 1.32)

0.98

(0.71, 1.37)

1.32

(0.88, 1.97)

1.42

(0.94, 2.14)

1.50

(0.99, 2.27)

 Widowed

0.44*

(0.20, 0.98)

0.40*

(0.18, 0.90)

0.41*

(0.18, 0.93)

4.68*

(1.54, 14.18)

4.09*

(1.53, 10.95)

4.05*

(1.61, 10.22)

Employment (Ref. Employed)

 Unemployed

1.05

(0.51, 2.15)

1.04

(0.51, 2.13)

1.03

(0.50, 2.09)

1.32

(0.68, 2.54)

1.27

(0.66, 2.46)

1.29

(0.66, 2.52)

 Out of Labor Force

1.44*

(1.07, 1.94)

1.46*

(1.08, 1.97)

1.38*

(1.02, 1.86)

0.93

(0.56, 1.53)

0.89

(0.53, 1.50)

0.82

(0.48, 1.39)

 Active Military

2.17

(0.29, 15.98)

3.30

(0.52, 20.93)

3.32

(0.50, 22.05)

1.42

(0.48, 4.25)

1.83

(0.61, 5.49)

0.45

(0.10, 1.99)

Education (Ref. <HS Grad)

 HS Grad

1.14

(0.79, 1.63)

1.21

(0.85, 1.73)

1.21

(0.85, 1.72)

1.04

(0.73, 1.47)

1.01

(0.72, 1.43)

1.06

(0.74, 1.53)

 Some College

1.49*

(1.01, 2.19)

1.81*

(1.24, 2.65)

1.89*

(1.28, 2.80)

0.94

(0.62, 1.43)

0.91

(0.60, 1.38)

0.99

(0.64, 1.53)

 College or more

0.93

(0.57, 1.51)

1.30

(0.80, 2.10)

1.35

(0.82, 2.24)

0.51*

(0.31, 0.85)

0.62

(0.38, 1.03)

0.72

(0.43, 1.22)

BMI (Ref. Normal Weight)

Underweight

  

3.87*

(1.73, 8.67)

4.08*

(1.80, 9.21)

  

0.75

(0.10, 5.73)

0.79

(0.10, 6.09)

Overweight

  

2.89*

(1.93, 4.35)

3.00*

(1.99, 4.52)

  

2.38*

(1.45, 3.93)

2.52*

(1.51, 4.21)

Obese

  

8.97*

(6.32, 12.74)

8.90*

(6.19, 12.79)

  

7.57*

(4.67, 12.28)

7.84*

(4.79, 12.84)

Alcohol Use (Ref. Low use [<=14/7 drinks per wk])

Lifetime Abstainer

    

1.56*

(1.07, 2.27)

    

1.35

(0.74, 2.48)

Former Drinker

    

1.26

(0.95, 1.67)

    

1.20

(0.89, 1.61)

Risky Drinker (> 14/7 per week)

  

1.11

(0.59, 2.06)

    

0.76

(0.43, 1.34)

High Volume Drinker (> 28/14 per week)

  

1.68

(0.80, 3.51)

    

1.11

(0.55, 2.27)

Smoking Status (Ref. Never Daily Smoker)

Former Daily Smoker

    

0.87

(0.62, 1.22)

    

0.96

(0.68, 1.35)

Current Daily Smoker

   

0.94

(0.69, 1.29)

    

1.16

(0.84, 1.60)

  1. *significance at the p < 0.05 level, t = 0.05