Weighted % (N) | Female (n = 4,328) | Male (n = 4,049) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Diabetes | 9.70% | (431) | 10.2% | (367) |
Age of Diabetes Onset (Mean Years) | 43.5 | Â | 45.3 | Â |
Time-Invariant Variables | ||||
 Adverse Childhood Events | ||||
  Childhood Poverty | 14.3% | (960) | 12.6% | (767) |
  Parental Death | 8.1% | (353) | 7.9% | (298) |
  Non-Traditional Living Situation | 35.7% | (1,457) | 31.7% | (1,172) |
  Lived w/Mentally Ill Person | 11.3% | (358) | 5.0% | (141) |
  Lived w/Problem Drinker | 22.8% | (794) | 15.7% | (506) |
  Physical Abuse | 16.8% | (621) | 12.7% | (417) |
 2+ Ace Events | ||||
  No | 69.6% | (2,384) | 76.9% | (2,378) |
  Yes | 30.4% | (1,342) | 21.1% | (954) |
 Age in 1982 (Mean) | 20.72 |  | 20.53 |  |
 Race/Ethnicity | ||||
  White | 60.9% | (1,477) | 63.5% | (1,382) |
  Black | 15.2% | (1,125) | 14.3% | (983) |
  Hispanic | 6.4% | (664) | 5.9% | (580) |
  Other | 17.5% | (445) | 16.4% | (372) |
 U.S. Born | ||||
  Yes | 95.9% | (3,479) | 96.2% | (3,114) |
 Education Attainment | ||||
  Less than High School | 11.8% | (590) | 13.6% | (621) |
  High School | 44.9% | (1,652) | 44.7% | (1,509) |
  Some College | 22.9% | (889) | 20.5% | (661) |
  College or more | 20.5% | (593) | 21.3% | (536) |
Time-Varying Variables (1982–2012) | ||||
 Children (Mean) | 1.60 |  | 0.90 |  |
 Poverty Status | ||||
  No | 86.1% |  | 89.7% |  |
  Yes | 14.0% |  | 10.3% |  |
 Marital Status | ||||
  Never Married | 22.3% |  | 31.5% |  |
  Married | 58.4% |  | 54.9% |  |
  Separated | 4.3% |  | 2.9% |  |
  Divorced | 14.1% |  | 10.5% |  |
  Widowed | 1.0% |  | 0.2% |  |
 Employment Status | ||||
  Employed | 75.3% |  | 85.9% |  |
  Unemployed | 2.0% |  | 2.9% |  |
  Out of Labor Force | 22.4% |  | 8.8% |  |
  Active Services | 0.3% |  | 2.5% |  |