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Table 5 Univariate Association between CVD Risk factors and CKD/Albuminuria

From: Prevalence of positive chronic kidney Disease screening in professional male long haul drivers at risk of cardiovascular Disease in Lagos, Nigeria: a cross-section study

Parameter

CKD positive screen (eGFR < 60 ml/m2 or uacr > 30 mg/g)

Albuminuria positive screen (uacr > 30 mg/g)

 

N (%)

p valueb

ORa

95% CI

N (%)

p valueb

ORa

95% CI

Hypertension

 

0.10

1.49

0.93–2.40

 

0.82

1.06

0.66–1.70

 Present

66 (57.9)

   

55 (48.2)

   

 Absent(ref)

84 (48.0)

   

82 (46.1)

   

Abnormal glucose

 

0.39

0.89

0.51–1.30

 

0.82

1.06

0.64–1.77

 Present

62(48.1)

   

39 (47.6)

   

 Absent(ref)

83(53.2)

   

94 (46.1)

   

HDL-c

 

0.046

2.80

1.00–7.99

 

0.14

2.02

0.77–5.23

 Low

14 (73.7)

   

12 (63.2)

   

 Normal(ref)

135 (50.0)

   

124(45.9)

   

LDL-c

 

0.84

0.95

0.56–1.62

 

0.69

1.12

0.66–1.90

 Elevated

36 (50.7)

   

35 (49.3)

   

 Normal(ref)

114 (52.1)

   

102(45.9)

   

Driving hrs/wk

 

0.03

0.60

037–0.95

 

0.001

0.46

0.29–0.74

 ≥36

67 (45.6)

   

56 (38.1)

   

 <36(ref)

83 (58.5)

   

81 (57.0)

   

Prof driving yrs.

 

0.001

2.16

1.35–3.47

 

0.024

1.72

1.07–1.75

 ≥20

86 (60.6)

   

76 (53.5)

   

 <20(ref)

59 (41.5)

   

57 (40.1)

   

Smoking

 

0.56

0.84

0.47–1.51

 

0.67

0.88

0.49–1.58

 Yes

27 (48.2)

   

25 (44.6)

   

 No(ref)

123 (52.6)

   

112(47.9)

   

Waist circumference

 

0.02

1.97

1.12–3.46

 

0.03

1.81

1.04–3.14

 ≥102 cm

44 (64.7)

   

40 (58.8)

   

 <102(ref)

106 (48.2)

   

97 (44.1)

   

BMI

 

0.77

1.07

0.67–1.73

 

0.87

0.96

0.60–1.55

Overweight/obese

94 (52.2)

   

84 (46.7)

   

Normal(ref)

54 (50.5)

   

51 (47.7)

   

Age

 

0.051

2.64

1.00–2.68

 

0.12

1.47

0.90–2.40

 ≥50

58 (59.8)

   

52 (53.6)

   

 <50(ref)

92 (47.7)

   

85 (44.0)

   

Alcohol Use

 

0.79

0.93

0.56–1.55

 

0.46

0.82

0.50–1.37

 Yes

105 (51.2)

   

94 (45.9)

   

 No(ref)

45 (52.9)

   

43 (50.6)

   

Framingham Risk score

 

0.06

1.69

0.98–2,59

 

0.18

1.39

0.86–2.24

 >10%

62(59.0)

   

55 (52.4)

   

 <10%

87(47.5)

   

81 (44.3)

   
  1. aUnadjusted odds ratios; b Chi-Square, eGFR Estimated Glomerular filtration Rate, UACR Urine Albumin Excretion Ratio, KIDGO Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes, CKD Chronic Kidney Disease, BMI Body Mass Index, LDL-c Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, HDL-c High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol