Table 4 Distribution of socio-demographic characteristics and risk factors of subjects according to their KIDGO CKD Staging
Parameter | No CKD | Stage 1 (eGFR > 90; uacr > 30) | Stage 2 (eGFR 60–89; uacr > 30) | Stage 3 (eGFR 30–59) | Stage 4 (eGFR 15–29) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | |||||
 >50 years n(%);(n = 97) | 39(40.2) | 20(20.6) | 26(26.8) | 11(11.3) | 1(1.0) |
 <50 years n(%);(n = 193) | 101(52.3) | 42(21.8) | 39(20.2) | 11 (10.9) | 0(0) |
Education | |||||
 Primary n(%);(n = 77) | 25(32.5) | 24(31.2) | 22(28.6) | 5(6.5) | 1(1.3) |
 Secondary n(%);(n = 175) | 99(56.6) | 29(16.6) | 34(19.4) | 13(7.4) | 0(0) |
 Tertiary n(%);(n = 37) | 16(43.2) | 8(21.6) | 9(24.3) | 4(10.8) | 0(0) |
 Postgraduate n(%);(n = 1) | 0(0) | 1(100)’ | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) |
Marital Status | |||||
 Single n(%);(n = 22) | 12(54.5) | 2(9.1) | 8(36.2) | 0(0) | 0(0) |
 Married n(%);(n = 262) | 125(47.7) | 60(22.9) | 56(21.4) | 21(8.0) | 0(0) |
 Divorced n(%);(n = 2) | 1(50.0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(50.0) | 0(0) |
 Widowed n(%);(n = 3) | 1(33.3) | 0(0) | 1(33.3) | 1(33.3) | 1(33.3) |
Years of Professional driving | |||||
 ≥20 years n(%);(n = 142) | 56(39.4) | 31(21.8) | 37(26.1) | 17(12.0) | 1(0.7) |
 <20 years n(%);(n = 142) | 83(58.5) | 31(21.8) | 25(17.6) | 3(2.1) | 0(0) |
Driving hrs / week | |||||
 ≥36 n(%);(n = 147) | 80(54.4) | 23(15.6) | 27(18.4) | 17(11.6) | 0(0) |
 <36 n(%);(n = 142) | 59(41.5) | 39(27.5) | 38(26.8) | 5(3.5) | 1(0.7) |
 Smoking n(%);(n = 56) | 29(51.8) | 10(17.9) | 14(25.0) | 3(5.4) | 0(0) |
 Alcohol n(%);(n = 205) | 100(48.8) | 41(20) | 44(21.5) | 20(9.8) | 0(0) |
WC | |||||
 ≥102 cm n(%);(n = 68) | 24(35.3) | 20(29.4) | 15(22.1) | 8(11.8) | 1(1.5) |
BMI | |||||
 Overweight/Obesity n(%);(n = 180) | 86(47.8) | 37(20.6) | 38(21.1) | 18(10.0) | 1(0.6) |
 Hypertension n(%); (n = 114) | 48(42.1) | 25(21.9) | 23(20.2) | 17(14.9) | 1(0.9) |
Abnormal Glucose Profile n(%) | |||||
 IFG (n = 90) | 50(55.6) | 11(12.2) | 19(21.1) | 10 (11.1) | 0(0) |
 Diabetes (n = 39) | 17(43.6) | 9(23.1) | 10(25.6) | 3(7.3) | 0(0) |
Abnormal Lipid Profile n(%) | |||||
 Elevated TC (n = 79) | 36(45.6) | 20(25.3) | 21(26.6) | 2(2.5) | 0(0) |
 Elevated LDL (n=71) | 35(49.3) | 13(18.2) | 20(28.2) | 3(4.2) | 0(0) |
 Low HDL (n=19) | 5(26.3) | 0(0) | 10(52.6) | 4(21.1) | 0(0) |
 Elevated TG (n = 69) | 34(49.3) | 15(21.7) | 16(23.2) | 4(5.8) | 0(0) |
 Elevated TC/HDL (n = 95) | 39(41.1) | 33(34.7) | 16(16.8) | 6(6.3) | 1(1.1) |
FRSn(%) | |||||
 Low (n = 183) | 96(52.5) | 40(21.9) | 38(20.8) | 9(4.9) | 0(0) |
 Intermediate (n = 75) | 30(40.0) | 14(18.7) | 21(28.0) | 10(13.3) | 0(0) |
 High (n = 30) | 13(43.3) | 7(23.3) | 6(20.0) | 3(10.0) | 1(3.3) |
 BMI(Mean ± SD) | 26.6 ± 4.3 | 26.8 ± 4.7 | 26.3 ± 4.3 | 27.8 ± 4.2 | 32.7* |