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Table 4 Factors associated with safe children’s stool disposal in Ethiopia, EDHS 2016

From: Prevalence and associated factors of safe and improved infant and young children stool disposal in Ethiopia: evidence from demographic and health survey

Background characteristics

Child’s stool disposal practice

COR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

Safe

Unsafe

Region

 Tigray

88

216

0.32(0.17–0.60)*

0.40 (0.17–0.90)**

 Affar

10

30

0.26(0.13–0.52)*

0.65 (0.29–1.46)

 Amhara

261

499

0.42(0.22–0.77)*

0.59(0.26–1.30)

 Oromiya

532

1316

0.32(0.18–0.57)*

0.45(0.22–0.92)**

 Somali

42

129

0.26(0.14–0.47)*

0.67(0.33–1.36)

 Benishangul

22

22

0.77(0.41–1.43)

1.45(0.67–3.15)

 SNNP

508

328

1.24(0.71–2.17)

1.65(0.74–3.69)

 Gambela

3

6

0.40(0.20–0.79)*

0.48(0.21–1.09)

 Harari

4

6

0.57(0.30–1.08)

0.51(0.23–1.13)

 Addis Ababa

50

55

0.72(0.39–1.32)

0.17(0.07–0.40)**

 Dire Dawa

10

8

1

1

Place of residence

 Urban

297

201

2.88(1.95–4.26)*

3.12(1.86–5.22)**

 Rural

1233

2414

1

1

Mother educational level

 No education

801

1699

1

1

 Primary

535

744

1.52(1.21–1.91)*

1.12(0.86–1.46)

 Secondary

120

134

1.89(1.24–2.87)*

0.78(0.50–1.21)

 Higher

74

38

4.16(2.27–7.63)*

0.93(0.48–1.79)

Religion (n = 4144)

 Orthodox

502

902

1

1

 Catholic

12

29

0.75(0.24–2.35)

0.69(0.22–2.11)

 Protestant

469

389

2.14(1.50–3.06)*

1.36(0.86–2.16)

 Muslin

515

1211

0.75(0.54–1.05)

1.06(0.69–1.63)

 Traditional

11

59

0.34(0.09–1.33)

1.02(0.49–2.11)

 Other

16

26

1.14(0.37–3.47)

1.07(0.38–2.99)

Household wealth index (n = 4144)

 Poorest

171

740

1

1

 Poorer

274

629

1.89(1.33–2.67)*

1.93(1.39–2.68)**

 Middle

381

500

3.30(2.32–4.70)*

3.26(2.27–4.68)**

 Richer

345

398

3.76(2.54–5.55)*

3.64(2.46–5.38)**

 Richest

358

348

4.46(2.96–6.71)*

4.54(2.89–7.12)**

Listening to radio(n = 4144)

 Yes

529

601

1.77(1.40–2.23)*

1.18(0.87–1.60)

 No

1001

2014

1

1

Watching television

 Yes

417

345

2.46(1.84–3.31)*

1.45(0.99–2.12)

 No

1112

2270

1

1

Reading the newspaper or magazine

 Yes

160

125

2.31(1.56–3.42)*

1.21(0.77–1.89)

 No

1370

2490

1

1

Sex of child (n = 4144)

 Male

697

1283

1

 

 Female

832

1332

1.14(0.94–1.40)

 

Diarrhea in the last two weeks (n = 4129)

 Yes

305

365

1.52(1.17–1.97)*

1.27(0.97–1.68)

 No

1222

2237

1

1

Toilet facility

 Improved

216

203

1.95(1.42–2.67)*

0.99(0.66–1.47)

 Unimproved

1314

2412

1

1

Source of drinking water

 Improved

966

1364

1.57(1.19–2.07)*

1.04(0.80–1.36)

 Unimproved

563

1251

1

1

Age of the child (n = 4144)

 0–5 months

356

831

1

1

 6–11 months

438

621

1.64(1.28–2.11)*

1.57(1.17–2.09)**

 12–17 months

412

672

1.43(1.05–1.94)*

1.39(1.00–1.95)**

 18–23 months

323

491

1.53(1.16–2.03)*

1.43(1.03–1.99)**

Mother’s age

 15–24

373

842

1

1

 25–34

839

1267

1.49(1.19–1.87)*

1.31(1.00–1.72)**

  > 34

318

506

1.41(1.06–1.88)*

1.44(1.04–2.01)**

  1. CI = Confidence Interval, COR = Crude Odds Ratio, AOR = Adjusted Odds Ratio, *Significant association (P < 0.05) crude, ** Significant association (p < 0.05) adjusted