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Table 2 Inequality measures of ordered dimensions

From: Trends of inequalities in childhood immunization coverage among children aged 12-23 months in Kenya, Ghana, and Côte d’Ivoire

Inequality dimensions

Inequality measures

Definitions

Formula

Economic status Education

Rate difference (d)

Difference of immunization outcomes between the most-advantaged and most-disadvantaged subgroups.

d = Ymax − Ymin

Rate ratio (r)

Immunization outcomes in the most-advantaged divided by the immunization outcomes in the most-disadvantaged subgroups.

\( r=\frac{Y_{max}}{Y_{min}} \)

Relative concentration index (rci)

It is twice the area between the line of equality and the concentration curve.

\( rci=\left(\frac{\sum_j{P}_j\left(2{X}_j-1\right){Y}_j}{\mu}\right)\ast 100 \)

  1. Notes: Ymax, Ymin are the immunization outcomes of the most-advantaged subgroup, most-disadvantaged subgroup, respectively. XjPj, Yj are the relative rank, population share, and immunization outcomes of subgroup j, respectively. μ is the national average