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Table 3 Unadjusted and Adjusted Odds Ratios for the Association Between E-Cigarette Use and Smoking Outcomes

From: E-cigarettes and smoking cessation: a prospective study of a national sample of pregnant smokers

Outcome variables

E-cigarette & cigarette dual user (n = 36)

Cigarette user (n = 392)

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

OR (95% CI)

p-value

AOR (95% CI)

p-value

AOR (95% CI)

p-value

Not smoked in past 7 daysa, n(%)

7 (19.44)

101 (25.77)

0.70 (0.30, 1.64)

0.41

0.64 (0.27, 1.53)

0.31

0.79 (0.33, 1.92)

0.61

Quit for more than 1 day, n(%)

25 (69.44)

265 (67.60)

1.09 (0.52, 2.28)

0.82

1.04 (0.49, 2.20)

0.92

1.20 (0.56, 2.55)

0.64

Difference in CPD, M(SD)

−3.39 (5.54)

−3.36 (4.97)

−0.029 (−1.75, 1.69)

0.97

0.04 (−1.67, 1.76)

0.96

0.18 (−1.55, 1.91)

0.84

  1. Note: Model 1 unadjusted, Model 2 adjusted for intervention allocation, Model 3 adjusted for intervention allocation and race/ethnicity; OR odds ratio, AOR adjusted odds ratio, CPD cigarettes per day
  2. a3 observations missing