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Table 5 Odds ratio and 95% CI of depression, anxiety and quality of life score below the median according to the tertiles of RFS

From: Association of recommended food score with depression, anxiety, and quality of life in Korean adults: the 2014–2015 National Fitness Award Project

 

Total

Men

Women

n

Model 1

n

Model 2

n

Model 1

n

Model 2

n

Model 1

n

Model 2

Depression

 Continuous

1265

0.96

(0.94–0.98)

1176

0.97

(0.95–0.99)

513

0.96

(0.92–0.99)

500

0.97

(0.94–1.00)

752

0.97

(0.94–0.98)

676

0.98

(0.95–1.00)

 Tertile 1

471

1.00 (Reference)

440

1.00 (Reference)

216

1.00 (Reference)

211

1.00 (Reference)

255

1.00 (Reference)

229

1.00 (Reference)

 Tertile 2

374

0.63

(0.42–0.95)

350

0.71

(0.46–1.09)

142

0.50

(0.23–1.08)

137

0.64

(0.29–1.40)

232

0.70

(0.43–1.15)

213

0.77

(0.46–1.31)

 Tertile 3

420

0.44

(0.29–0.68)

386

0.51

(0.32–0.81)

155

0.31

(0.13–0.73)

152

0.36

(0.14–0.89)

265

0.51

(0.31–0.85)

234

0.59

(0.34–1.03)

 p-trend

 

0.0002

 

0.0043

 

0.0042

 

0.0232

 

0.0093

 

0.0635

Anxiety

 Continuous

1262

1.00

(0.96–1.02)

1174

1.00

(0.96–1.03)

513

1.00

(0.94–1.06)

500

1.02

(0.95–1.09)

749

0.99

(0.95–1.03)

674

0.99

(0.95–1.03)

 Tertile 1

469

1.00 (Reference)

439

1.00 (Reference)

215

1.00 (Reference)

210

1.00 (Reference)

254

1.00 (Reference)

229

1.00 (Reference)

 Tertile 2

372

1.41

(0.68–2.92)

348

1.46

(0.69–3.08)

141

0.24

(0.03–2.00)

136

0.32

(0.04–2.75)

231

2.21

(0.92–5.32)

212

2.17

(0.89–5.30)

 Tertile 3

421

0.90

(0.41–1.98)

387

0.89

(0.39–2.08)

157

0.97

(0.27–3.40)

154

1.27

(0.31–5.27)

264

0.92

(0.33–2.53)

233

0.85

(0.29–2.47)

 p-trend

 

0.7939

 

0.8321

 

0.8890

 

0.8477

 

0.8229

 

0.7668

QOLscore below the median

 Continuous

1257

0.95

(0.94–0.96)

1171

0.96

(0.94–0.97)

506

0.95

(0.93–0.97)

494

0.95

(0.93–0.97)

751

0.95

(0.93–0.97)

677

0.96

(0.94–0.98)

 Tertile 1

464

1.00 (Reference)

435

1.00 (Reference)

210

1.00 (Reference)

206

1.00 (Reference)

254

1.00 (Reference)

229

1.00 (Reference)

 Tertile 2

373

0.63

(0.47–0.83)

350

0.67

(0.50–0.90)

143

0.59

(0.38–0.91)

138

0.66

(0.42–1.04)

230

0.65

(0.45–0.94)

212

0.68

(0.46–1.01)

 Tertile  3

420

0.35

(0.26–0.47)

386

0.40

(0.30–0.54)

153

0.33

(0.21–0.53)

150

0.37

(0.23–0.60)

267

0.37

(0.25–0.53)

236

0.42

(0.28–0.63)

 p-trend

 

< 0.0001

 

< 0.0001

 

< 0.0001

 

< 0.0001

 

< 0.0001

 

< 0.0001

  1. Abbreviations: RFS recommended food score, QOL WHO quality of life
  2. Model 1: adjusted for age
  3. Model 2: additionally adjusted BMI, smoking, drinking, chronic disease, marital state, physical activity
  4. Depression: cut-off point is 16 point [42, 45], Anxiety: cut-off point is 22 point [37, 46], QOL: cut-off point is 82 point (median point) [47]
  5. Continuous: per RFS 1 point increment
  6. Data were available for 1265 subjects (for BDI); 1262 subjects (for BAI); 1257 subjects (for WHOQOL)