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Table 2 Living arrangements and risk of being hospitalised for 8 or more days in a year among men, by 10-year age groups

From: The relationship between living arrangements and higher use of hospital care at middle and older ages: to what extent do observed and unobserved individual characteristics explain this association?

 

Logistic Model 1

Logistic Model 2

Logistic Model 3

LPM

LPM-FE

 

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

Relative difference (95% CI)

Relative difference (95% CI)

50–59 years

Living with a partner only

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Living with a partner & 1+ minor child

0.78 (0.75, 0.82)

0.82 (0.78, 0.86)

0.81 (0.78, 0.86)

0.86 (0.82, 0.89)

1.09 (1.03, 1.16)

Living with a partner & adult children

0.91 (0.87, 0.94)

0.94 (0.90, 0.98)

0.94 (0.90, 0.98)

0.95 (0.92, 0.99)

1.06 (1.02, 1.10)

Lone parent living with 1+ minor child

1.03 (0.87, 1.22)

1.01 (0.85, 1.20)

0.96 (0.81, 1.14)

0.94 (0.79, 1.09)

1.26 (1.06, 1.46)

Lone parent living with adult children

1.24 (1.11, 1.39)

1.20 (1.07, 1.34)

1.13 (1.00, 1.26)

1.11 (0.98, 1.23)

1.20 (1.06, 1.33)

Living alone

1.72 (1.65, 1.79)

1.43 (1.37, 1.49)

1.45 (1.38, 1.53)

1.45 (1.38, 1.52)

1.14 (1.07, 1.22)

Living with others

1.85 (1.74, 1.98)

1.41 (1.32, 1.51)

1.48 (1.37, 1.59)

1.51 (1.40, 1.61)

0.99 (0.89, 1.10)

Other

1.79 (1.65, 1.95)

1.34 (1.23, 1.46)

1.46 (1.33, 1.61)

1.47 (1.33, 1.60)

0.81 (0.68, 0.94)

60–69 years

Living with a partner only

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Living with a partner & 1+ minor child

1.00 (0.90, 1.10)

1.06 (0.96, 1.17)

1.06 (0.96, 1.17)

1.05 (0.98, 1.13)

1.22 (1.11, 1.32)

Living with a partner & adult children

1.07 (1.03, 1.11)

1.08 (1.03, 1.12)

1.08 (1.03, 1.12)

1.07 (1.03, 1.11)

1.06 (1.01, 1.10)

Lone parent living with 1+ minor child

1.35 (0.90, 2.02)

1.36 (0.90, 2.06)

1.28 (0.84, 1.94)

1.22 (0.79, 1.64)

1.51 (1.11, 1.91)

Lone parent living with adult children

1.27 (1.13, 1.43)

1.24 (1.10, 1.39)

1.19 (1.05, 1.34)

1.16 (1.03, 1.29)

1.02 (0.88, 1.16)

Living alone

1.50 (1.45, 1.56)

1.39 (1.34, 1.44)

1.36 (1.29, 1.43)

1.32 (1.26, 1.38)

1.10 (1.04, 1.17)

Living with others

1.42 (1.33, 1.51)

1.31 (1.23, 1.39)

1.30 (1.21, 1.41)

1.28 (1.19, 1.36)

1.06 (0.96, 1.16)

Other

2.84 (2.53, 3.18)

2.53 (2.26, 2.83)

2.53 (2.24, 2.85)

2.27 (2.05, 2.48)

0.80 (0.66, 0.94)

70–79 years

Living with a partner only

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Living with a partner & adult children

1.11 (1.05, 1.17)

1.10 (1.05, 1.16)

1.10 (1.05, 1.16)

1.08 (1.04, 1.12)

1.01 (0.95, 1.07)

Lone parent living with adult children

1.17 (1.06, 1.29)

1.16 (1.06, 1.28)

1.13 (1.02, 1.26)

1.06 (0.96, 1.16)

1.11 (0.99, 1.23)

Living alone

1.24 (1.20, 1.29)

1.20 (1.16, 1.24)

1.18 (1.13, 1.24)

1.11 (1.05, 1.16)

1.09 (1.04, 1.14)

Living with others

1.19 (1.11, 1.28)

1.15 (1.07, 1.23)

1.16 (1.06, 1.26)

1.09 (1.01, 1.17)

1.03 (0.95, 1.12)

Other

3.17 (2.87, 3.49)

3.04 (2.75, 3.36)

3.01 (2.72, 3.34)

2.21 (2.07, 2.35)

0.57 (0.49, 0.65)

80–89 years

Living with a partner only

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Living with a partner & adult children

0.94 (0.85, 1.03)

0.93 (0.85, 1.02)

0.93 (0.85, 1.02)

0.95 (0.89, 1.01)

0.93 (0.83, 1.04)

Lone parent living with adult children

1.07 (0.95, 1.20)

1.06 (0.94, 1.20)

1.08 (0.95, 1.22)

1.10 (0.99, 1.20)

1.07 (0.94, 1.20)

Living alone

1.07 (1.02, 1.12)

1.06 (1.01, 1.10)

1.10 (1.03, 1.17)

1.11 (1.04, 1.17)

1.02 (0.97, 1.06)

Living with others

1.20 (1.11, 1.31)

1.19 (1.09, 1.29)

1.27 (1.15, 1.39)

1.21 (1.12, 1.29)

1.03 (0.96, 1.11)

Other

1.56 (1.42, 1.71)

1.53 (1.39, 1.68)

1.57 (1.42, 1.74)

1.37 (1.28, 1.46)

0.53 (0.48, 0.59)

  1. LPM: linear probability model, adjusting for all covariates in Model 3
  2. LPM-FE: linear probability model with fixed-effects adjusting for current age dummies and region of residence
  3. OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; Ref: reference category
  4. Logistic Model 1: adjusting for current age dummies and region of residence;
  5. Logistic Model 2: Model 1 + education, household income, and labour force status at time of entry to the age group;
  6. Logistic Model 3: Model 2 + marital status at time of entry to the age group