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Table 1 Physical characteristics of study participants and physical activity in daily school day by gender

From: Gender differences in physical activity and sedentary behavior of Japanese primary school children during school cleaning time, morning recess and lunch recess

Variables

Boys (n=230)

Girls (n=252)

Mean difference

95%CI

P-value

Average

 

SD

Average

 

SD

(Boys-Girls)

Age (years)

9.4

±

1.6

9.3

±

1.6

0.0

-0.2

0.3

0.813

Height (cm)

132.5

±

9.9

132.3

±

11.1

0.1

-1.8

2.0

0.902

Weight (kg)

29.8

±

7.7

28.7

±

7.1

1.1

-0.2

2.4

0.115

Body mass index (kg/m2)

16.7

±

2.5

16.1

±

1.9

0.6

0.2

1.0

0.006

Relative body weight (%)

-1.3

±

13.4

-3.5

±

10.7

2.2

0.1

4.4

0.043

Weight status (overweight and obese: %)

7.4

  

2.8

      

Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in daily school day (min/day)

81

±

22

62

±

18

18.4

15

22

<0.001

  1. 95%CI 95% Confidence Interval