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Table 4 The frequency of intake of selected commonly available fruits and vegetables by community

From: Low intake of commonly available fruits and vegetables in socio-economically disadvantaged communities of South Africa: influence of affordability and sugary drinks intake

 

Daily

Weekly

Monthly

Seldom

p-value*

Fruit

 Oranges

n (%)

 

  Urban

87 (20.8)

261 (62.4)

35 (8.4)

35 (8.4)

0.001

  Rural

20 (17.1)

38 (32.5)

39 (33.3)

20 (17.1)

 Apples

  Urban

81 (19.4)

280 (67.0)

38 (9.1)

19 (4.5)

0.001

  Rural

18 (15.4)

44 (37.6)

37 (31.6)

18 (16.4)

 Pears

  Urban

58 (13.9)

218 (52.2)

87 (20.8)

55 (13.1)

0.005

  Rural

9 (7.7)

30 (25.6)

37 (31.6)

41 (35.0)

 Banana

  Urban

81 (19.4)

258 (61.7)

51 (12.2)

28 (6.7)

0.001

  Rural

15 (12.8)

42 (35.9)

39 (33.3)

21 (17.9)

 Peach

  Urban

77 (18.4)

219 (52.4)

50 (12.0)

72 (17.2)

0.003

  Rural

4 (3.4)

19 (16.2)

45 (38.5)

49 (41.9)

Vegetables

 Tomato

  Urban

61 (14.6)

273 (65.3)

50 (12.0)

34 (8.1)

0.001

  Rural

33 (28.2)

48 (41.0)

23 (19.7)

13 (11.1)

 Onions

  Urban

155 (37.1)

212 (50.7)

50 (12.0)

1 (0.2)

0.005

  Rural

73 (62.4)

22 (18.8)

20 (17.1)

2 (1.7)

 Spinach

  Urban

34 (8.1)

324 (77.5)

57 (13.6)

3 (0.7)

0.012

  Rural

15 (12.8)

58 (49.6)

38 (32.5)

6 (5.1)

 Cabbage

  Urban

29 (6.9)

335 (80.1)

48 (11.5)

6 (1.4)

0.001

  Rural

38 (32.5)

50 (42.7)

26 (22.2)

3 (2.6)

 Pumpkin

  Urban

18 (4.3)

322 (77.7)

76 (18.2)

2 (0.5)

0.001

  Rural

13 (11.1)

39 (33.3)

52 (44.4)

13 (11.1)

 Carrot

  Urban

65 (15.6)

292 (69.9)

59 (14.1)

2 (0.5)

0.001

  Rural

47 (40.2)

33 (28.2)

29 (24.8)

8 (6.8)

  1. Proportions are presented as row percentages
  2. * p-value is at 95% confidence interval, and is based on the Pearson Chi-square comparison between the two communities for the categorical variables