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Table 3 Results of the mediation analysis. Analyses adjusted for age, region, marital status, living with children, occupational social class, economic sector, education, presence of at least one chronic condition

From: Is the association between precarious employment and mental health mediated by economic difficulties in males? Results from two Italian studies

 

PASSI Sample

Permanent

Temporary

Precarious

Pure direct effect (PDE)

Ref

1.15 (0.76–1.48)

1.28 (0.74–2.08)

Total indirect effect (TIE)

Ref

1.20 (1.13–1.29)

1.49 (1.31–1.72)

Total causal effect (TCE)

Ref

1.38 (0.95–1.82)

1.92 (1.09–2.93)

 

HIS Sample

Pure direct effect (PDE)

Ref

0.97 (0.74.1.25)

1.39 (0.87–1.94)

Total indirect effect (TIE)

Ref

1.02 (0.98–1.06)

1.12 (1.01–1.28)

Total causal effect (TCE)

Ref

0.99 (0.75–1.34)

1.57 (0.94–2.17)