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Table 1 Description of dependent and independent variables related to National Health Survey questions, 2019

From: Factors associated with the use of health services by elderly men in Brazil: a cross-sectional study

Variable - issue of PNS

Response category

Dependent variable

 Do you usually seek the same place, same doctor or even health service when you need health care?

Yes

No

 When did you last see a doctor?

In the last 12 months

From 1 year to less than 2 years ago

From 2 years to less than 3 years ago

3 years or more ago

Never went to the doctor

 When did you last see a dentist?

In the last 12 months

From 1 year to less than 2 years ago

From 2 years to less than 3 years ago

3 years or more ago

Never went to the dentist

 In the last 2 weeks, have you looked for a place, service or health professional for health-related care?

Yes

No

 What was the main reason you sought health care in the past 2 weeks?

Accident or injury - disease - dental problem

Rehabilitation or therapy - continuation of treatment - complementary diagnostic examination

Vaccination - other preventive care - request for health certificate

Other

 Where did you look for the first health care for this reason in the last 2 weeks?

Pharmacy - other service

Public Service - primary care

Public Service - secondary and tertiary care

Private Service

 In the last 12 months, were you hospitalized for 24 h or more?

Yes

No

 What was the main health care you received when you were hospitalized (for the last time) in the last 12 months?

Clinical management

Psychiatric treatment

Surgery

Investigations

Other

 The health facility where you were last hospitalized in the last 12 months was:

Public

Private

Do not know

 In the last 12 months, did you have emergency care at home?

Yes

No

Independent variables - Necessity factors

 Has a doctor diagnosed any chronic, physical or mental illness or long-term illness (more than 6 months in duration)?

Yes

No

 In general, what degree of difficulty do you have in eating alone with a dish placed in front of you, including holding a fork, cutting food and drinking in a glass?

Cannot

With great difficulty

With some difficulty

No difficulty

 In general, what degree of difficulty do you have in taking a shower alone, including getting in and out of the shower or bath?

Cannot

With great difficulty

With some difficulty

No difficulty

 In general, what degree of difficulty do you have in going to the bathroom alone including sitting and lifting the toilet?

Cannot

With great difficulty

With some difficulty

No difficulty

 In general, what degree of difficulty do you have in dressing yourself, including putting on socks and shoes, and closing and opening buttons and zippers?

Cannot

With great difficulty

With some difficulty

No difficulty

 In general, what degree of difficulty do you have in walking alone from one room to another in the house, on the same floor, such as from the bedroom to the living room and kitchen?

Cannot

With great difficulty

With some difficulty

No difficulty

 In general, how difficult is it to lie down or get out of bed alone?

Cannot

With great difficulty

With some difficulty

No difficulty

 In general, what degree of difficulty do you have in sitting or standing up by yourself?

Cannot

With great difficulty

With some difficulty

No difficulty

 In general, what degree of difficulty do you have in shopping alone, for example for food, clothing or medicine?

Cannot

With great difficulty

With some difficulty

No difficulty

 In general, how difficult is it to manage finances on your own (taking care of your own money)?

Cannot

With great difficulty

With some difficulty

No difficulty

 In general, how difficult is it to take medicine alone?

Cannot

With great difficulty

With some difficulty

No difficulty

Does not use medicines

 In general, how difficult is it to go to the doctor alone?

Cannot

With great difficulty

With some difficulty

No difficulty

 In general, what degree of difficulty do you have in getting around using a bus, subway, taxi, car, etc.?

Cannot

With great difficulty

With some difficulty

No difficulty

 In the last 12 months, have you had a fall that prompted you to go to the health department?

Yes

No

 In general, how is your state of health?

Very good

Good

Fair

Bad

Very bad

Independent Variables - Capacity Factors

 Do you have any health plans, medical or dental, private, company or public agency?

Yes

No

 How long have you had this health insurance?

Up to 6 months

Over 6 months up to 1 year

Over 1 year up to 2 years

Over 2 years

I have no health insurance

 What do you think of this health plan:

Very Good

Good

Fair

Bad

Very bad

Never used the health plan

I have no health insurance

 Do you participate in organized social activities (clubs, community or religious groups, day centers for the elderly etc.)?

Yes

No

Independent variables - Predisposition factors

 In which region of the country are you resident?

North

Northeast

Southeast

South

Midwest

 Condition at home

Person responsible for the home

Person not responsible for the home

 Age

Above median

Below median

 Color or race

White

Black

Yellow – Indigenous

Brown

 Marital Status

Married

Separated or Judicially Disqualified

Divorced

Widowed

Single

 Can you read and write?

Yes

No

  1. Source: Prepared by the author
  2. Legend: PNS National Health Survey