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Table 3 Adjusted odds ratios (aOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI)† of sleep problems and sleep medication use (n = 7985)

From: Over-indebtedness and its association with sleep and sleep medication use

 

Sleep onset

Sleep maintenance

Sleep medication use

 

aOR

95%-CI

aOR

95%-CI

aOR

95%-CI

Over-indebtednessa

1.72

1.39–2.13

1.39

1.12–1.73

3.59

2.69–4.79

Sexb

1.48

1.35–1.63

1.32

1.20–1.46

1.90

1.56–2.31

Age group

 18–29 years

Reference (Ref.)

 

Ref.

  

 30–49 years

0.86

0.73–1.02

1.27

1.07–1.50

1.73

1.12–2.67

 50–64 years

1.04

0.86–1.25

1.84

1.52–2.22

2.61

1.66–4.09

 65–79 years

1.04

0.85–1.28

1.73

1.40–2.13

4.67

2.90–7.51

Marital status

 Married

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Separated/Divorced/Widowed

1.11

0.97–1.28

1.06

0.92–1.23

0.99

0.78–1.25

 Single

1.26

1.10–1.45

0.98

0.85–1.13

1.05

0.78–1.42

Education level (ISCED)

 Low

0.95

0.82–1.09

0.79

0.68–0.91

1.21

0.95–1.54

 Medium

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 High

0.90

0.81–1.00

1.25

1.12–1.39

1.05

0.84–1.32

Unemploymentc

1.10

0.97–1.24

0.95

0.84–1.08

1.10

0.88–1.39

Subjective health statusd

2.05

1.83–2.30

1.94

1.71–2.20

2.61

2.14–3.19

Depression/anxietye

2.01

1.65–2.45

2.30

1.83–2.88

4.39

3.50–5.51

  1. †Italics show significant results at alpha = 0.05
  2. aNot over-indebted (Ref.) bMale (Ref.); cEmployed (Ref.); dVery good to good subjective health status (Ref.); eAbsence of depression/anxiety (Ref.)