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Table 2 Internet access and social contact and support

From: Associations of internet access with social integration, wellbeing and physical activity among adults in deprived communities: evidence from a household survey

 

Positive outcome (%)

OR (95% CI) unadjusted

OR (95% CI) adjusted for covariatesa

At least weekly contact with relatives (n = 3758)

 No internet

68.7

1.00

1.00

 Only mobile access

64.6

0.83 (0.67, 1.03)

1.04 (0.81, 1.33)

 Mobile & other access

68.3

0.98 (0.83, 1.16)

1.23 (0.99, 1.54)

 No mobile access

66.9

0.92 (0.75, 1.13)

1.01 (0.81, 1.25)

At least weekly contact with friends (n = 3767)

 No internet

63.3

1.00

1.00

 Only mobile access

73.7

1.62 (1.30, 2.03)

1.14 (0.89, 1.47)

 Mobile & other access

75.6

1.80 (1.52, 2.13)

1.26 (1.00, 1.57)

 No mobile access

67.0

1.18 (0.96, 1.44)

0.99 (0.79, 1.22)

At least weekly contact with neighbours (n = 3763)

 No internet

76.2

1.00

1.00

 Only mobile access

70.9

0.76 (0.60, 0.95)

1.02 (0.79, 1.33)

 Mobile & other access

74.3

0.90 (0.75, 1.08)

1.20 (0.94, 1.52)

 No mobile access

78.6

1.14 (0.91, 1.43)

1.23 (0.96, 1.58)

At least one person provides practical support (n = 3771)

 No internet

86.2

1.00

1.00

 Only mobile access

82.8

0.77 (0.59, 1.01)

0.97 (0.71, 1.33)

 Mobile & other access

84.8

0.90 (0.72, 1.12)

1.08 (0.81, 1.44)

 No mobile access

86.8

1.06 (0.80, 1.39)

1.14 (0.85, 1.54)

At least one person provides financial support (n = 3763)

 No internet

55.5

1.00

1.00

 Only mobile access

66.2

1.57 (1.27, 1.93)

1.23 (0.97, 1.56)

 Mobile & other access

66.3

1.57 (1.34, 1.85)

1.23 (1.00, 1.52)

 No mobile access

61.0

1.26 (1.04, 1.52)

1.12 (0.91, 1.37)

At least one person provides emotional support (n = 3758)

 No internet

83.7

1.00

1.00

 Only mobile access

79.3

0.74 (0.58, 0.96)

0.78 (0.58, 1.04)

 Mobile & other access

83.2

0.96 (0.78, 1.19)

0.95 (0.73, 1.25)

 No mobile access

85.7

1.17 (0.90, 1.53)

1.17 (0.88, 1.56)

  1. aGender, age group, household type, employment status, educational qualification, migrant status, housing tenure, long standing illness or disability