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Table 3 Bias ratings across all studies

From: The effect of commitment-making on weight loss and behaviour change in adults with obesity/overweight; a systematic review

 

Sequence generation

Allocation concealment

Blinding

Incomplete outcomea

Incomplete outcomeb

Selective reporting

Other bias

Balk-Møller

+

–

–

?

–

?

–

Black

?

?

?

+

+

+

–

Clifford

–

?

?

–

–

–

–

Craighead

?

?

?

n/a

?

+

–

Dubbert

?

?

?

+

+

+

+

Franzini

–

?

–

–

n/a

?

?

Kegler

+

+

+

+

+

?

+

Maruyama

+

?

+

n/a

–

+

–

Nyer

?

+

–

–

–

?

+

Ureda

+

?

?

?

?

?

–

  1. aShort term data (2–6 weeks), bLonger term data (> 6 weeks), − High risk of bias, + Low risk of bias,? Unclear