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Table 2 Profile of clients accessing care in intervention and control health facilities

From: Impact of a bottom-up community engagement intervention on maternal and child health services utilization in Ghana: a cluster randomised trial

 

Baseline (2012)

Follow-up (2014)

Variables

 

Intervention

Control

Mean Diff

 

Intervention

Control

Mean Diff

Total clinic attendance

Obs.

Mean (SD)*

Mean (SD)*

Mean*

Obs.

Mean (SD)*

Mean (SD)*

Mean*

OPD/IPD clients

64

952 (692)

1071 (880)

−120

63

1453 (1329)

1185 (1165)

268

Gender disaggregation

 Male clients

64

918 (664)

1056 (862)

− 138

63

432 (387)

359 (328)

73

 Female clients

64

609 (427)

673 (566)

−64

63

1021 (981)

827 (868)

195

Age disaggregation

 Under 5 years

46

181 (158)

232 (235)

−51

63

291 (343)

280 (330)

10

 5 years+

46

135 (183)

103 (99)

32

63

299.7 (388)

192 (166)

107

Income groups of clients

 Very low income

64

19 (19)

20 (22)

0.72

63

17.2 (13.7)

16.6 (13.7)

0.66

 Low income

64

21 (12)

21 (13)

0.22

63

43.48 (25.5)

34.75 (23.6)

8.73

 Middle income

64

18 (8)

21 (14)

−3

63

28.9 (23.8)

35.3 (23.9)

−6.3

 High income

64

42 (23)

38 (24)

4

63

10.35 (14)

13.4 (18.5)

−3.05

Clinic efficiency

 Average bed occupancy rate

64

32.4%(27.9)

32.5%(26.5)

−0.09

63

32.4%(26.7)

25.1%(22.0)

7.26

 Average length of inpatient stay

64

1.75 (2.5)

1.63 (1.5)

0.125

38

1.194 (0.60)

1.70 (2.3)

0.51

  1. Source: Field Data Greater Accra and Western Regions (2014)
  2. Legend: *All means and standard deviations have been rounded up to the nearest decimal point; SD (Standard Deviation)