Table 2 Results of multivariate logistics regressions for maternal healthcare utilization
Received any ANC | Received ≥4 ANC | Facility delivery | Delivery by SBA | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Main predictor | ||||
Distance to a health facility | 0.887 (0.000)*** | 0.950 (0.000)*** | 0.726 (0.000)*** | 0.733 (0.000)*** |
Mother-level | ||||
Age | 0.963 (0.000)*** | 0.994 (0.080) | 0.962 (0.000)*** | 0.963 (0.000)*** |
Education | ||||
No education † | ||||
Primary | 2.778 (0.000)*** | 1.235 (0.005)** | 3.926 (0.000)*** | 3.975 (0.000)*** |
Secondary/Higher | 1.931 (0.256) | 1.950 (0.000)*** | 16.826 (0.000)*** | 17.918 (0.000)*** |
Household-level | ||||
Religion | ||||
Muslim † | ||||
Catholic | 1.378 (0.118) | 1.103 (0.141) | 2.110 (0.001)*** | 2.345 (0.000)*** |
Protestant | 1.327 (0.366) | 1.574 (0.000)*** | 3.246 (0.000)*** | 2.652 (0.002)** |
Traditional/ Animist | 0.514 (0.004)** | 0.737 (0.044)* | 0.377 (0.004)** | 0.360 (0.004)** |
No religion | 0.324 (0.013)* | 0.947 (0.816) | 0.913 (0.853) | 0.912 (0.857) |
Asset | ||||
Lowest † | ||||
Lower middle | 1.250 (0.131) | 1.171 (0.077) | 1.523 (0.004)** | 1.677 (0.001)*** |
Middle | 1.255 (0.175) | 1.258 (0.013)* | 2.141 (0.000)*** | 2.418 (0.000)*** |
Upper middle | 2.718 (0.000)*** | 1.541 (0.000)*** | 4.122 (0.000)*** | 4.428 (0.000)*** |
Highest | 7.243 (0.000)*** | 1.758 (0.000)*** | 8.694 (0.000)*** | 9.542 (0.000)*** |
Community-level | ||||
Area | ||||
Rural † | ||||
Urban | 0.863 (0.545) | 0.880 (0.206) | 3.761 (0.000)*** | 3.825 (0.000)*** |
Ownership rate | ||||
Bicycle | 8.379 (0.001)*** | 1.085 (0.810) | 11.856 (0.008)** | 9.867 (0.017)* |
Motorbike | 0.796 (0.638) | 0.748 (0.164) | 0.720 (0.625) | 0.898 (0.877) |
Observation | 9726 | 9726 | 14,047 | 14,074 |