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Table 3 Adjusted and unadjusted model showing independent predictors of current use of alcohol

From: Alcohol use among Nigerian university students: prevalence, correlates and frequency of use

Variables

Current alcohol use

Unadjusted Odds ratios (CI)

Adjusted Odds ratios (CI)

Yes

No

All

243 (31.1)

540 (68.9)

  

Sex

 Male

152 (37.8)

250 (62.2)

1.71 (1.26–2.33)**

1.46 (1.04–2.05)*

 Female

97 (25.4)

285 (74.6)

1

1

Age

 20 and above

198 (35.0)

367 (65.0)

1.87 (1.29–2.69)**

1.91 (1.26–2.89)*

 15–19

51 (23.3)

168 (76.7)

1

1

Religious Background

 Christian

183 (31.9)

391 (68.1)

1.05 (0.74–1.47)

1.23 (0.84–1.82)

 Islam

64 (30.8)

144 (69.2)

1

1

Frequency of religious rituals attendance

 Infrequently

120 (44.3)

151 (55.7)

2.39 (1.75–3.27)***

2.15 (1.53–3.02)***

 Frequently

129 (25.2)

383 (74.8)

1

1

Father alive

 Yes

202 (30.9)

452 (69.1)

1.25 (0.86–1.82)

2.49 (1.25–4.95)*

 No

47 (36.2)

83 (63.8)

1

1

Live in the same household as your father

 Yes

165 (29.1)

402 (70.9)

0.73 (0.53–1.01

0.50 (0.27–0.92)*

 No

84 (38.7)

133 (61.3)

1

1

Mother alive

 Yes

212 (30.3)

488 (69.7)

0.57 (0.36–0.91)*

1.25 (0.62–2.55)

 No

36 (43.9)

46 (56.1)

1

1

Live in the same household as your mother

 Yes

177 (27.6)

465 (72.4)

0.42 (0.29–0.60)***

0.58 (0.32–1.05)

 No

72 (50.7)

70 (49.3)

1

1

Family structure

 Nuclear

127 (28.0)

327 (72.0)

0.66 (0.49–0.89)*

0.78 (0.53–1.16)

 Single-parent/ Polygamous/ Foster parents

120 (36.8)

206 (63.2)

1

1

Family support

 Adequate

155 (27.9)

400 (72.1)

0.53 (0.39–0.74)***

0.72 (0.50–1.04)

 Inadequate

93 (40.8)

135 (59.2)

1

1

Perceived parent’s social economic status

 Rich

45 (45.0)

55 (55.0)

1.97 (1.29–3.02)**

2.18 (1.36–3.48)**

 Not rich

203 (29.8)

479 (90.2)

1

1

School location

 Nasarawa

93 (23.3)

307 (76.8)

0.47 (0.35–0.64)***

0.56 (0.39–0.81)**

 Ilorin

150 (39.2)

233 (60.8)

1

1

  1. ***p-value < 0.001, **P-value < 0.005, *P-value< 0.05, CI confidence interval