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Table 1 Definitions of codes

From: Newspaper coverage before and after the HPV vaccination crisis began in Japan: a text mining analysis

Categories

Codes

Contents

Examples of terms used in coding rulesa

Prevention of cervical cancer

Risk of developing cervical cancer

References cervical cancer incidence and mortality rate.

incidence, morbidity, mortality, develop, death, year

Cause of cervical cancer

Viral infection is the cause of cervical cancer.

cause, virus, infection

Effect of HPV vaccination

Vaccination can prevent HPV infection and protect women from cervical cancer.

prevent, infection, effect

Subsidy for HPV vaccination cost

The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare and municipalities support costs of HPV vaccination.

subsidy, public expense, free of charge

Cancer screening

Obtaining cancer screening is recommended.

cancer screening

Risk of HPV vaccination

Adverse effects

References adverse effects of HPV vaccination.

side effect, adverse effects, adverse event, intense pain, disorder

Suspension of proactive recommendation of vaccination

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare temporarily suspends proactive recommendation of HPV vaccination.

recommendation, suspension, cancellation

Vaccine-induced damage

References vaccine-induced damage and victims.

drug-induced damage, victim

Lawsuit

Girls who suffer from adverse effects, and their families, sued the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare and pharmaceutical companies.

suit, accuser, court, indemnity

Attitudes of expert organizations

Safety statement

Statement from expert committees, such as the World Health Organization (WHO), on safety of HPV vaccines

WHO, academic organization, statements

Mind–body reaction

The expert opinion review meeting in the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare stated that the cause of symptoms after the HPV vaccination is a “mind–body reaction.”

mind–body reaction, psychosomatic

Relief for sufferers from adverse effects

The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare pays medical expenses to those who suffer from adverse effects after HPV vaccination.

relief, compensation, support, medical expense

Survey on adverse effects

References a survey conducted in Nagoya comparing vaccinated persons and non-vaccinated individuals on symptoms of adverse effects in approximately 30,000 subjects.

Nagoya, survey

  1. aThe authors translated terms from Japanese to English for the purpose of this report