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Table 3 Patients reporting 1 antibiotic by class, and mean duration of antibiotic use, for patients administered antibiotics under Prescribing Scenario C and Scenario B/C- by patient status and country

From: The use of antibiotics in the treatment of pediatric varicella patients: real-world evidence from the multi-country MARVEL study in Latin America & Europe

 

Outpatient

Inpatient

Argentina

Hungary

Mexico

Peru

Poland

Total

Argentina

Hungary

Mexico

Peru

Poland

Total

Patients prescribed antibiotics according to Scenario C, N

1

1

2

2

2

1

9

16

Mean (95% CI) duration of use of antibiotics, Scenario C, days

7.0 (3.3, 14.7)

7.0 (3.3, 14.7)

6.0 (3.4,10.6)

5.5 (3.0, 9.9)

5.5 (3.0, 9.9)

5.0 (2.1, 12.0)

5.4 (4.1, 7.2)

5.5 (4.2, 7.2)

Patients prescribed ≥1 antibiotic, by class, Scenario C, n (%) a,c

β-lactam agent

1 (100.0)

1 (100.0)

1 (50.0)

2 (100.0)

2 (100.0)

1 (100.0)

8 (88.9)

14 (87.5)

Aminoglycide

1 (50.0)

1 (50.0)

2 (12.5)

Lincosamide

1 (50.0)

1 (50.0)

1 (50.0)

3 (18.8)

Macrolide

1 (11.1)

1 (6.3)

Patients prescribed antibiotics according to Scenario B/C, N

16

2

6

17

8

49

50

40

49

54

38

231

Mean (95% CI) duration of use of antibiotics, Scenario B/C, days

9.5 (8.0, 11.2)

7.0 (4.1, 11.8)

8.2 (6.2, 10.8)

6.5 (5.4, 7.8)

8.5 (6.7,10.8)

7.9 (6.8, 9.0)

8.9 (8.1, 9.8)

7.2 (6.4,8.1)

15.8 (14.8, 17.0)

14.9 (13.9, 16.0)

8.1 (7.3, 9.1)

10.4 (10.0, 10.9)

Patients prescribed ≥1 antibiotic, by class, under Scenario B/C n (%)b,c

β-lactam agent

15 (93.8)

2 (100.0)

4 (66.7)

12 (70.6)

7 (87.5)

40 (81.6)

28 (56.0)

38 (95.0)

44 (89.8)

54 (100.0)

34 (84.5)

198 (85.7)

Lincosamide

6 (37.5)

3 (50.0)

9 (18.4)

35 (70.0)

6 (15.0)

29 (59.2)

24 (44.4)

3 (7.9)

97(42.0)

Aminoglycide

1 (5.9)

1 (100.0)

5 (10.0)

6 (15.0)

5 (10.2)

1 (1.9)

1 (2.6)

18 (7.8)

Glycopeptide

2 (4.0)

8 (16.3)

4 (7.4)

1 (2.6)

15 (6.5)

Other

6 (37.5)

1 (16.7)

5 (29.4)

1 (12.5)

13 (26.5)

11 (22.0)

3 (6.1)

1 (1.9)

1 (2.6)

15 (6.5)

Macrolide

1 (5.9)

1 (12.5)

2 (4.1)

1 (2.0)

3 (7.9)

4 (17.3)

Fluoroquinolone

1 (2.5)

2 (4.0)

1 (2.6)

4 (1.7)

  1. CI Confidence Interval
  2. a Among population of patients under prescribing scenario C
  3. b Among population of patients under prescribing scenario B + C
  4. c Reported for classes of antibiotics administered to > 1.0% of the total inpatient and/or outpatient population