| STEP 1: Behavioural Risk Factors (PR, 95% CI) | SETEP 2: Physical Measurements (PR, 95% CI) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Socio-demographic variables | Current daily smoker | Current alcohol consumption | Low fruit and vegetable consumption | Low level of physical activity | Overweight and obesity | Abdominal obesity | Raised blood pressure |
Gender | |||||||
 Female | Reference category | ||||||
 Male | 6.62 (5.71–7.67) * | 1.61 (1.54–1.68) * | 1.01 (0.99–1.03) | 0.74 (0.71–0.76) * | 0.88 (0.85–0.91) * | 0.62 (0.60–0.65) * | 1.48 (1.36–1.61) * |
Age group | |||||||
 18–29 | Reference category | ||||||
 30–44 | 1.16 (1.01–1.32) * | 1.33 (1.26–1.40) * | 1.01 (0.98–1.04) | 0.86 (0.83–0.89) * | 1.71 (1.63–1.78) * | 1.66 (1.58–1.73) * | 1.84 (1.63–2.09) * |
 45–59 | 1.17 (1.00–1.37) * | 1.33 (1.26–1.42) * | 1.02 (0.98–1.05) | 0.86 (0.82–0.90) * | 1.74 (1.66–1.83) * | 1.75 (1.67–1.84) * | 2.98 (2.64–3.38) * |
  ≥ 60 | 0.89 (0.75–1.05) | 0.95 (0.88–1.02) | 1.08 (1.05–1.11) * | 1.04 (1.01–1.08) * | 1.44 (1.37–1.52) * | 1.50 (1.42–1.58) * | 3.43 (3.05–3.85) * |
Residence | |||||||
Andean | Reference category | ||||||
 Southern cone | 1.06 (0.81–1.39) | 1.26 (1.12–1.42) * | 1.03 (0.98–1.08) | 0.91 (0.83–0.99) * | 1.26 (1.14–1.39) * | 1.29 (1.16–1.43) * | 2.83 (2.25–3.56) * |
 Central Valley | 1.03 (0.85–1.25) | 1.28 (1.17–1.40) * | 0.89 (0.86–0.93) * | 1.11 (1.05–1.17) * | 1.25 (1.16–1.35) * | 1.31 (1.21–1.42) * | 1.87 (1.53–2.28) * |
 Tropics | 1.39 (1.13–1.70) * | 1.28 (1.16–1.41) * | 0.95 (0.91–0.99) * | 0.85 (0.80–0.91) * | 1.32 (1.22–1.44) * | 1.49 (1.37–1.62) * | 1.86 (1.50–2.31) * |
 High Valley | 0.65 (0.53–0.80) | 1.13 (1.03–1.23) * | 0.99 (0.96–1.03) * | 1.20 (1.13–1.26) * | 1.23 (1.14–1.33) * | 1.31 (1.21–1.42) * | 1.74 (1.42–2.14) * |
Ethnicity | |||||||
Mestizo and other | Reference category | ||||||
 Indigenous | 0.88 (0.79–0.98) * | 0.94 (0.90–0.98) * | 1.08 (1.06–1.11) * | 0.89 (0.86–0.91) * | 0.96 (0.92–0.99) * | 0.98 (0.95–1.02) | 0.98 (0.89–1.06) |
Education | |||||||
 No formal schooling | 0.47 (0.35–0.62) * | 0.53 (0.47–0.59) * | 1.21 (1.15–1.26) * | 0.93 (0.88–0.99) * | 0.87 (0.88–0.94) * | 1.06 (0.99–1.14) | 1.24 (1.05–1.46) * |
 Primary school | 0.72 (0.62–0.85) * | 0.72 (0.68–0.76) * | 1.13 (1.09–1.18) * | 0.87 (0.83–0.90) * | 0.98 (0.93–1.03) | 1.00 (0.95–1.06) | 0.97 (0.85–1.10) |
 Secondary school | 0.84 (0.72–0.98) * | 0.73 (0.68–0.77) * | 1.08 (1.04–1.13) * | 0.94 (0.90–0.98) * | 0.84 (0.80–0.89) * | 0.84 (0.79–0.89) * | 0.74 (0.65–0.85) * |
Higher education | Reference category | ||||||
Marital Status | |||||||
Never married | Reference category | ||||||
 Currently married or cohabitating | 0.91 (0.81–1.02) | 1.21 (1.15–1.27) * | 1.00 (0.98–1.03) | 0.89 (0.87–0.92) * | 1.67 (1.59–1.75) * | 1.75 (1.66–1.84) * | 1.61 (1.45–1.80) * |
 Widowed or separated | 0.82 (0.66–1.03) | 1.03 (0.94–1.13) | 1.06 (1.02–1.10) * | 1.03 (0.98–1.08) | 1.67 (1.56–1.79) * | 1.84 (1.72–1.96) * | 2.48 (2.15–2.85) * |
Occupation/labour market position/status | |||||||
Student | Reference category | ||||||
 Self-employed | 2.61 (2.16–3.16) * | 2.01 (1.85–2.19) * | 1.04 (1.01–1.07) * | 0.62 (0.60–0.64) * | 2.16 (1.98–2.35) * | 2.04 (1.87–2.22) * | 2.88 (2.40–3.46) * |
 Employed | 2.42 (1.94–3.01) * | 2.28 (2.08–2.50) * | 0.97 (0.93–1.02) | 0.81 (0.77–0.85) * | 2.11 (1.92–2.32) * | 2.15 (1.96–2.36) * | 2.57 (2.08–3.17) * |
 Homemaker | 0.34 (0.25–0.46) * | 1.28 (1.16–1.41) * | 1.04 (1.01–1.08) * | 0.98 (0.95–1.01) | 2.32 (2.13–2.53) * | 2.56 (2.35–2.78) * | 2.23 (1.84–2.71) * |
 Retired | 1.62 (1.09–2.40) * | 1.52 (1.28–1.80) * | 1.02 (0.94–1.98) | 1.11 (1.06–1.17) * | 2.21 (1.95–2.51) * | 2.13 (1.86–2.43) * | 5.58 (4.44–7.02) * |
 Unemployed | 1.33 (0.82–2.14) | 1.22 (0.98–1.52) | 1.03 (0.95–1.12) | 1.10 (1.04–1.17) * | 1.90 (1.62–2.22) * | 2.08 (1.79–2.41) * | 2.75 (1.98–3.82) * |