Table 5 Hazard Ratios and population attributable fraction from the multi-variable analysis of potential risk factors in relation to premature mortality excluded current smokers, prevalent CVD/cancer and survival less than 3 years; Tehran Lipid and Glucose study (1999–2014)
Hazard ratio (95% CI) | P value | Prevalencea | PAF, %b | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex (Female) | 0.67 (0.46–0.97) | 0.036 | 0.55 (0.47–0.63) | −27.1 |
Body mass index | ||||
Normal | Reference | 0.30 (0.23–0.38) | ||
Overweight | 0.59 (0.39–0.88) | 0.011 | 0.36 (0.29–0.44) | −25.0 |
Obese | 0.67 (0.43–1.04) | 0.072 | 0.33 (0.26–0.41) | −16.3 |
Hypercholesterolemia, | 1.05 (0.74–1.50) | 0.781 | 0.38 (0.30–0.46) | |
Hypertension | 1.12 (0.78–1.60) | 0.536 | 0.40 (0.31–0.47) | |
Diabetes | 2.62 (1.84–3.72) | < 0.001 | 0.37 (0.30–0.45) | 22.9 |
Education | ||||
Primary/Illiterate | Reference | 0.58 (0.50–0.66) | ||
Cycle/Diploma | 0.98 (0.66–1.46) | 0.923 | 0.32 (0.24–0.39) | |
Higher than diploma | 1.17 (0.64–2.11) | 0.611 | 0.10 (0.05–0.15) | |
Low physical activity | 1.35 (0.91–2.00) | 0.139 | 0.23 (0.17–0.30) | |
FH-CVD | 1.58 (1.07–2.32) | 0.022 | 0.23 (0.16–0.30) | 8.4 |