Skip to main content

Table 2 Jet fuel exposure group means for the audiometric hearing thresholds at each tested frequency for the right and left ears and for the average across standard audiometric frequencies (1–8 kHz) and ultra-high frequencies (10 and 12 kHz) for the better ear a,b

From: Jet fuel exposure and auditory outcomes in Australian air force personnel

Frequency

Low exposure (95% CI)

Moderate exposure (95% CI)

High exposure (95% CI)

p-value c

1 kHz

 Right ear

5.51 (1.84–9.19)

7.00 (2.61–11.40)

4.40 (1.89–6.91)

0.521

 Left ear

4.40 (0.36–8.43)

4.10 (−0.18–8.37)

5.60 (2.06–9.14)

0.830

2 kHz

 Right ear

2.22 (−1.49–5.93)

6.48 (1.42–11.55)

7.20 (2.78–11.61)

0.295

 Left ear

4.91 (1.34–8.50)

8.52 (3.94–13.10)

6.40 (3.17–9.64)

0.525

3 kHz

 Right ear

3.80 (−0.20–7.81)

8.34 (0.72–15.96)

11.73 (7.15–16.30)

0.062

 Left ear

6.39 (1.60–11.19)

11.73 (5.37–18.08)

14.96 (9.24–20.68)

0.104

4 kHz

 Right ear

5.85 (1.44–10.25)

15.80 (8.41–23.20)

16.99 (11.05–22.92)

0.017

 Left ear

7.88 (2.92–12.85)

24.04 (13.66–34.42)

19.27 (12.82–25.72)

0.007

6 kHz

 Right ear

11.07 (5.30–16.84)

19.92 (11.29–28.55)

16.54 (10.84–22.25)

0.228

 Left ear

10.60 (4.97–16.23)

23.29 (12.09–34.50)

21.45 (13.90–29.01)

0.061

8 kHz

 Right ear

6.98 (1.86–12.10)

20.59 (9.81–31.36)

15.65 (9.35–21.95)

0.041

 Left ear

9.68 (3.13–16.23)

21.59 (12.16–31.03)

20.91 (13.46–28.36)

0.060

10 kHz

 Right ear

14.18 (6.71–21.66)

28.33 (18.69–37.97)

21.45 (14.67–28.23)

0.085

 Left ear

13.18 (5.15–21.20)

27.92 (18.27–37.58)

25.37 (18.32–23.43)

0.038

12 kHz

 Right ear

24.94 (17.29–32.60)

33.58 (25.44–41.72)

32.39 (24.14–40.63)

0.328

 Left ear

24.84 (15.43–34.25)

32.91 (24.26–41.57)

36.01 (27.37–44.64)

0.268

Better ear 1–8 kHz

4.70 (1.39–8.01)

12.10 (6.35–17.80)

11.57 (7.49–15.65)

0.037

Better ear 10–12 kHz

15.93 (8.48–23.39)

28.97 (20.17–37.78)

25.25 (18.49–32.02)

0.085

  1. aMeans estimated through a multivariate linear regression using bootstrapping for calculating the standard error (10,000 replications)
  2. bMeans adjusted by age and noise exposure levels
  3. cp-value estimated through a Wald test
  4. CI: Confidence interval