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Table 2 Age-standardized prevalence (95% CI) of three types of obesity in Chinese adults, aged 18–65 years, by survey year and urban and rural areas in 1993–2011

From: Urban-rural-specific trend in prevalence of general and central obesity, and association with hypertension in Chinese adults, aged 18–65 years

 

Survey year

P for trend a

1993

1997

2000

2004

2006

2009

2011

All participants

 Central obesity only

15.8 (15.5–16.0)

18.0 (17.7–18.2)

21.8 (21.6–22.1)

23.7 (23.5–24.0)

25.0 (24.8–25.3)

27.9 (27.6–28.2)

30.3 (30.0–30.6)

<.0001

 General obesity only

0.2 (0.2–0.3)

0.3 (0.2–0.3)

0.4 (0.4–0.4)

0.4 (0.4–0.5)

0.6 (0.5–0.6)

0.4 (0.4–0.5)

0.9 (0.9–1.0)

<.0001

 Both central and general obesity

2.9 (2.8–3.0)

4.4 (4.3–4.6)

5.6 (5.5–5.8)

6.4 (6.3–6.6)

6.4 (6.2–6.5)

8.1 (8.0–8.3)

10.3 (10.1–10.5)

<.0001

Urban

 Central obesity only

20.8 (20.6–21.1) **

21.3 (21.0–21.6) **

23.2 (23–23.5) **

24.9 (24.6–25.2) **

26.2 (25.9–26.4) **

27.5 (27.2–27.8) *

29.6 (29.3–29.9) **

<.0001

 General obesity only

0.1 (0.1–0.2) **

0.4 (0.3–0.4) **

0.5 (0.5–0.6) **

0.3 (0.3–0.3) **

0.7 (0.6–0.7) **

0.9 (0.8–0.9) **

1.1 (1.1–1.2) **

<.0001

 Both central and general obesity

3.5 (3.4–3.6) **

6.1 (5.9–6.2) **

6.6 (6.4–6.7) **

7.5 (7.3–7.6) **

6.5 (6.4–6.7) *

8.7 (8.6–8.9) **

10.0 (9.8–10.2) **

<.0001

Rural

 Central obesity only

13.4 (13.2–13.6)

16.3 (16.0–16.5)

21.1 (20.8–21.3)

23.2 (22.9–23.4)

24.5 (24.2–24.7)

28.0 (27.7–28.3)

30.6 (30.3–30.9)

<.0001

 General obesity only

0.3 (0.2–0.3)

0.2 (0.2–0.2)

0.3 (0.3–0.4)

0.5 (0.5–0.5)

0.5 (0.4–0.5)

0.2 (0.2–0.3)

0.8 (0.7–0.9)

<.0001

 Both central and general obesity

2.5 (2.4–2.6)

3.6 (3.5–3.7)

5.2 (5.0–5.3)

5.8 (5.7–6.0)

6.3 (6.1–6.4)

7.9 (7.7–8.0)

10.6 (10.4–10.8)

<.0001

  1. CI confidence interval
  2. A chi-square test was applied to test the difference between urban and rural, * significant at 0.05, ** significant at 0.01
  3. aTrends in the prevalence of three types of obesity from 1993 to 2011 were assessed by Cochran-Armitage trend testing