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Table 1 Characterization of documents addressing NCDs’ research among Syrian refugees (2011–2017). (n = 34)

From: Burden of non-communicable diseases among Syrian refugees: a scoping review

 

n(%)b

Document type

 Journal article

24 (70.6)

 Report

7 (20.6)

 Book chapter

3 (8.8)

Authors’ affiliationsa

 Academic institutions only

15 (44.1)

 Academic and other institutionsb

10 (29.4)

 INGO/NGOs (only)

3 (8.8)

 Hospital (only)

1 (2.9)

 N/A (reports)

5 (14.7)

Countries of institutions leading in research on SR and NCD (according to corresponding author)

 USA

8 (23.5)

 Jordan

6 (17.6)

 UK

3 (8.8)

 Turkey

2 (5.9)

 Slovenia

2 (5.9)

 Other (Belgium (1), Denmark(1), Greece(1), Iran(1), Israel(1), Slovakia(1), Spain(1), Switzerland(1))

8 (23.5)

 N/A d

5 (14.7)

Study locationd

 Jordan

15 (38.5)

 Lebanon

9 (23.1)

 Turkey

3 (7.7)

 Iraq

2 (5.1)

 Greece

1 (2.6)

 Belgium

1 (2.6)

 Slovenian-Croatian border

1 (2.6)

 Other d

7 (17.9)

Study design

 Cross-sectional

17 (50.0)

 Review

5 (14.7)

 Interventions

2 (5.9)

 NA (reports and book chapters)

10 (29.4)

Sample population studied c

 Syrian refugees (no other refugees)

22 (64.7)

 Other refugees (in addition to Syrians)

12 (35.3)

 Sample include IDPs

3 (8.8)

 Sample include host community

7 (20.6)

Living conditions of the study populationc

 Decentralized accommodation

12 (30.8)

 Formal tented settlement/initial reception centers/Collective accommodation center

4 (10.3)

 Informal tented settlements

3 (7.7)

 Not specified

19 (48.7)

 On the Balkan route

1 (2.6)

Sample recruitmentc

 Healthcare facility (Hospital, PHC)

11 (31.4)

 Community (population-based)

5 (14.3)

 NGO Facility

3 (8.6)

 Refugee camps

1 (2.9)

 Schools

0 (0.0)

 N/A (did not include recruitment of study participants)

15 (42.9)

Methods for data collectionc

 Chart/record extraction

10 (23.3)

 Face-to-face household/site survey

13 (20.2)

 Telephone interview

5 (11.6)

 Online survey

0 (0.0)

 N/A

15 (34.9)

Age of the study populationc

 Pregnant and breastfeeding

11 (8.2)

 Infant and child (< 2 years)

15 (11.2)

 Children (2–9 years)

17 (12.7)

 Children and Adolescents (> 10 and > 18)

18 (13.4)

 Young adults (18–25)

20 (14.9)

 Adults (18–50)

26 (19.4)

 Older Adults (>50)

27 (20.2)

Sex of study population

 Both males and females

34 (100)

 Males or females only

0 (0.0)

Types of NCDsc

 NCD in general

25 (29.1)

 Diabetes

21 (24.4)

 CVD and stroke

17 (19.8)

 Chronic lung dysfunction/Asthma/COPD

16 (18.6)

 Cancer

7 (8.1)

Risk factors addressedc

 Structural Factors/ Access to care/cost

25 (30.5)

 Hypertension

22 (26.8)

 Nutrition/ diet

9 (11.0)

 High blood glucose

6 (7.3)

 Social determinants

6 (7.3)

 Obesity/Overweight/BMI

4 (4.9)

 Tobacco

4 (4.9)

 High blood cholesterol or hyperlipidemia

1 (1.2)

 Other e

5 (6.1)

Theme in relation to NCDsc

 Policy/ health system/ insurance/ pension plans

21 (41.2)

 Prevalence/Incidence/distribution/descriptive/diagnosis

23 (45.1)

 Etiology/risk factor/determinants/analytical/management and complications

5 (9.8)

 Prevention and Control

2 (3.9)

Funding source c

 INGO/NGO

10 (29.4)

 Private/industry

5 (14.7)

 Governmental

1 (2.9)

 No funding

2 (5.9)

 Not applicable

16 (47.1)

Health system indicators

 Articles that did not address any health system indicators

17 (50.0)

 Articles addressing at least one indicator

17 (50.0)

Type of health system indicators addressed c

 Health service delivery

15 (42.9)

 Health financing

6 (17.1)

 Health information system

3 (8.6)

 Health workforce

1 (2.9)

  1. aThe affiliations of all contributing authors were considered
  2. bAcademic-NGOs 8(80.0), Academic-Government 1(10.0) Academic-Government -NGOs 1(10.0)
  3. cMultiple answers were applicable
  4. dOther include 2 articles on refugees in Europe, 1 article on refugees in Europe and Middle east, and 1 article on refugees all over the word and 3 no country specified
  5. eOther includes family history, genetic predisposition, alcohol and other Substance abuse, physical inactivity, awareness