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Table 2 Multiple linear regression analysis of EQ-5D index score by increase of hemoglobin (1 g/dL)

From: Anemia and health-related quality of life in South Korea: data from the Korean national health and nutrition examination survey 2008–2016

Hemoglobin (per 1 g/dL)

EQ-5D

Estimate (SE)

p-value

Model 1

0.0012 ± 0.0005

0.017

Model 2

0.0015 ± 0.0005

0.001

Model 3

0.0016 ± 0.0005

< 0.001

  1. Model 1: adjusted for age and sex
  2. Model 2: adjusted for age, sex, smoking, alcohol drinking, exercise, education, income, and marital status
  3. Model 3: adjusted for age, sex, smoking, alcohol drinking, exercise, education, income, marital status, urban living, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, chronic kidney disease, total calorie intake, and protein intake
  4. EQ-5D EuroQol five-dimensional questionnaire