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Table 1 Description of urbanization component index

From: The association between urbanization and child height: a multilevel study in China

urbanization components

Description

Communication

Media availability in the community and percent of households with electronics

Population Density

Population per km2

Diversity

Community variance in education and income levels

Economic Activity

Daily wage for average male worker and % community engaged in nonagricultural labor

Health Infrastructure

Type, distance and number of health services (clinics, hospitals, pharmacies, etc.) in the community

Housing

Availability of electricity, water, gas

Traditional Markets

Types, distances and business hours of food and fuel markets

Social Services

Availability of insurance and child care centers

Transportation

Road types and availability of transit services

Education

Average highest attained level for adults

Modern Markets

Quantity of supermarkets and modern eating establishments

Sanitation

Availability of treated water and presence of excrement in public space