Males | Females | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fishing | Trading | Agrarian | Fishing | Trading | Agrarian | |
Individual characteristics | ||||||
Age | ||||||
15 to 24 years (Ref) | – | – | – | – | ||
25 to 34 years | 1.91 (1.19–3.05) | 2.29 (1.47–3.57) | 1.60 (1.09–2.34) | 1.47 (1.19–1.82 | 0.79 (0.52–1.21) | 1.49 (1.01–2.19) |
35 years and above | 1.86 (1.08–3.22) | 4.26 (2.72–6.65) | 2.37 (1.61–3.48) | 1.58 (1.24–2.00) | 1.07 (0.67–1.73) | 1.25 (0.82–1.89) |
Marital Status | ||||||
Never married (Ref) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Married with multiple partners | 1.09 (0.64–1.84) | 2.88 (1.53–5.42) | 2.06 (1.11–3.81) | 1.26 (0.75–2.12) | 2.97 (0.91–9.69) | 2.28 (0.56–9.32) |
Married- monogamous | 1.10 (0.57–2.11) | 3.50 (2.02–6.06) | 2.44 (1.42–4.18) | 1.40 (0.84–2.33) | 3.57 (1.16–11.05) | 2.85 (0.66–12.30) |
Previously married | 1.44 (0.92–2.27) | 3.81 (2.15–6.75) | 2.76 (1.49–5.10) | 1.46 (0.87–2.44) | 3.28 (1.63–6.63) | 4.23 (1.07–16.6) |
Religion | ||||||
Catholic | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Protestant | 1.29 (0.94–1.77) | 0.66 (0.44–0.98) | 0.96 (0.72–1.27) | |||
Muslim | 0.82 (0.53–1.25) | 0.52 (0.35–0.78) | 0.61 (0.40–0.94) | |||
Other or None | 0.79 (0.42–1.46) | 0.56 (0.27–1.25) | 1.27 (0.78–2.07) | |||
Education (Years) | 0.92 (0.83–1.00) | – | – | 0.98 (0.84–1.15) | – | |
Type of Occupation | ||||||
Fishing | Ref | – | – | – | – | – |
Housework | – | – | – | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Agriculture | 0.18 (0.02–1.30) | 1.19 (0.84–1.68) | Ref | 0.73 (0.51–1.04) | 0.83 (0.47–1.45) | 2.20 (0.75–6.48) |
Business/Trading | 0.63 (0.39–1.01) | Ref | 1.34 (0.92–1.96) | 0.96 (0.78–1.18) | 0.75 (0.38–1.51) | 2.39 (0.91–6.29) |
Bar/Restaurant | – | – | – | 0.88 (0.71–1.08) | 1.21 (0.61–2.42) | 2.92 (1.15–7.43) |
Other | 0.62 (0.43–0.91) | 0.96 (0.67–1.36_ | 1.12 (0.92–1.36) | 0.87 (0.71–1.08) | 0.55 (0.27–1.11) | 1.79 (0.70–4.56) |
Age of first sexual intercourse | – | |||||
18 and older (Ref) | – | – | – | – | – | |
Childhood (12 years and under) | 1.30 (0.92–1.84) | 0.86 (0.62–1.20) | 1.85 (0.75–4.57) | |||
Adolescence (13–17 years) | 1.11 (0.91–1.34) | 1.37 (0.68–2.74) | 1.50 (0.92–2.46) | |||
Forced first sex | – | – | – | 1.05 (0.91–1.22) | 0.49 (0.06–3.56) | 1.14 (0.79–1.65) |
Relationship charactersitics | ||||||
Any Physical or Sexual IPV | 1.00 (0.71–1.41) | 0.86 (0.53–1.38) | 1.38 (0.92–2.10) | 1.07 (0.93–1.22) | 1.27 (0.76–2.11) | 0.91 (0.62–1.32) |
Age Gap Between Partners | ||||||
1–5 years’ gap (Ref) | – | – | – | – | ||
6–10 years’ gap (2) | 1.23 (0.92–1.64) | 0.96 0.76–1.21) | 0.95 (0.70–1.31) | – | 0.86 (0.62–1.21) | – |
11 or more years (3) | 1.26 (0.83–1.90) | 0.63 (0.39–1.02) | 0.86 (0.59–1.25) | 1.37 (0.68–2.74) | ||
Condom use in past year | ||||||
Never used condom (Ref) | ||||||
Sometimes used condom | – | – | – | 1.20 (0.94–1.54) | – | |
Always used condom | 1.32 (0.69–2.50) | |||||
Multiple sexual partners: Past 12 months | 1.18 (0.84–1.66) | 1.37 (0.95–1.97) | 1.38 (1.15–1.65) | 1.05 (0.89–1.23) | 1.16 (0.75–1.80) | 1.44 (1.03–2.02) |
Partner’s multiple sexual relationships | – | – | – | 1.15 (0.96–1.37) | 1.38 (0.62–3.07) | 1.26 (0.81–1.96) |
Alcohol use before sex | 0.99 (0.74–1.32) | 1.04 (0.77–1.41) | 1.05 (0.81–1.35) | 1.17 (1.01–1.36) | 1.33 (0.92–1.93) | 0.83 (0.58–1.19) |
Partner’s alcohol use before sex | 1.25 (0.95–1.64) | 0.93 (0.65–1.31) | 1.18 (0.93–1.51) | 1.15 (0.98–1.33) | 0.65 (0.39–1.08) | 1.87 (1.37–2.54) |
Perceived likelihood of partner being exposed to HIV | ||||||
-Very likely or somewhat likely | 1.17 (0.58–2.34) | 2.18 (1.47–3.23) | 2.37 (1.83–3.06) | 1.79 (1.30–2.46) | 1.41 (0.71–2.81) | 2.39 (1.51–3.79) |
Number of partners outside the community: Past 12 months | - | - | - | |||
One partner | 0.86 (0.60–1.23) | 1.22 (0.98–1.52) | ||||
Two or more partners | 0.97 (0.65–1.44) | 0.92 (0.64–1.32) | ||||
Partner’s movement | – | – | ||||
Regular resident of the community | 0.95 (0.64–1.42) | – | ||||
Not a regular | ||||||
Household characteristics | ||||||
Household wealth | – | – | ||||
High | – | – | – | – | ||
Middle | 1.45 (0.87–2.44) | 0.95 (0.78–1.17) | 1.07 (0.81–1.41) | 1.09 0.80–1.48) | ||
Low | 1.28 (0.87–1.88) | 1.18 (0.89–1.57) | 1.24 (1.04–1.47) | 0.91 (0.61–1.37) | ||
Family size | 1.07 (1.01–1.14) | 0.86 (0.81–0.92) | 0.91 (0.85–0.98) | 0.94 (0.90–0.97) | 0.95 (0.85–1.07) | 0.89 (0.82–0.96) |