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Table 5 MS costs by EDSS score

From: Economic burden of multiple sclerosis in a population with low physical disability

 

EDSS 0–1

(n = 67)

EDSS 1.5–3.0

(n = 77)

EDSS 3.5–5.5

(n = 34)

EDSS ≥6

(n = 21)

Overall

(n = 199)

Sick leave; mean (SD)

80.25 (334.38)

729.52 (2707.92)

627.91 (2646.44)

0 (0)

416.58 (2030.18)

Annual cost (work absenteeism); mean (SD)

510.89 (2089.42)

1280.35 (4279.86)

561.76 (2810.88)

0 (0)

763.40 (3161.83)

Annual cost of premature retirement due to MS; mean (SD)

1006.27 (4144.32)

5302.33 (12,546.38)

8169.30 (16,952.79)

19,178.96 (17,600.87)

5810.12 (13,158.95)

Annual cost of premature work disability/pensioner due to MS; mean (SD)

0 (0)

2941.80 (14,243.37)

2926.08 (7568.11)

1692.58 (5896.10)

1816.83 (9630.69)

Professional staff cost; mean (SD)

290.15 (1576.30)

679.64 (1406.23)

3246.71 (10,532.42)

1057.14 (1442.27)

1026.93 (4622.00)

Informal support cost; mean (SD)

125.76 (771.81)

320.97 (1274.07)

575.22 (1329.16)

350.36 (1427.77)

301.79 (1160.04)

Use of non-reimbursed devices; mean (SD)

0.39 (3.18)

508.95 (2409.37)

1195.59 (3543.34)

3177.05 (4880.50)

736.60 (2756.47)

  1. EDSS Expanded Disability Status Scale, MS Multiple sclerosis, SD Standard deviation