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Table 1 Baseline Characteristics of Participant Children in the NSFS Study

From: A three-year multifaceted intervention to prevent obesity in children of Mexican-heritage

Characteristics

Study Site

 

All

(N = 700)

Intervention

(n = 387)

Comparison

(n = 313)

P Valuea

Child

Age, mean (SD), yrs

5.98 (1.31)

6.02 (1.34)

5.93 (1.28)

0.42

Sex

 Female, n (%)

355 (50.7)

182 (47.0)

173 (55.3)

0.11

 Male, n (%)

345 (49.3)

205 (53.0)

140 (44.7)

0.13

Height, mean (SD), cm

110.40 (9.59)

110.47 (9.74)

110.27 (9.34)

0.81

Weight, mean (SD), kg

21.51 (5.53)

21.41 (5.29)

21.69 (5.94)

0.56

Waist circumference, mean (SD), cm

56.18 (7.16)

55.92 (6.79)

56.62 (7.75)

0.26

WCHTR, mean (SD)

0.51 (0.05)

0.51 (0.05)

0.51 (0.06)

0.10

BMI, mean (SD)

17.47 (2.46)

17.39 (2.21)

17.61 (2.85)

0.30

zBMI, mean (SD)

0.97 (0.99)

0.97 (0.98)

0.98 (1.02)

0.86

Obesity status at baseline

    

 Normal, n (%)

383 (54.7)

211 (54.5)

172 (55.0)

0.92

 Overweight, n (%)

130 (18.6)

84 (21.7)

46 (14.7)

0.32

 Obese, n (%)

187 (26.7)

92 (23.8)

95 (30.3)

0.77

Parent and Household

Mother age, mean (SD), yrs

32.65 (6.80)

33.03 (6.98)

32.17 (6.54)

0.10

Mother BMI at baseline, mean (SD)

31.09 (6.53)

30.92 (6.09)

31.36 (7.21)

0.54

Mother education, mean (SD), yrs

9.49 (3.78)

9.85 (4.06)

9.04 (3.36)

0.006

Mother place of birth

 United States, n (%)

126 (18.6)

88 (23.4)

38 (12.6)

0.17

 Mexico, n (%)

524 (77.4)

267 (71.0)

257 (85.4)

0.0001

 Other, n (%)

27 (4.0)

21 (5.6)

6 (2.0)

0.72

Household size, mean (SD)

5.05 (1.46)

5.02 (1.51)

5.07 (1.41)

0.67

Household annual income, mean (SD), $

1859.71 (1072.66)

1919.96 (1096.27)

1783.83 (1039.24)

0.12

Family acculturation level

 Traditional, n (%)

423 (75.1)

212 (71.4)

211 (79.3)

0.06

 Low bicultural, n (%)

69 (12.3)

38 (12.8)

31 (11.7)

0.91

 High bicultural, n (%)

71 (12.6)

47 (15.8)

24 (9.0)

0.43

Poverty Statusb

 Above Poverty Line, n (%)

288 (41.1)

162 (41.9)

126 (40.2)

0.77

 Below Poverty Line, n (%)

412 (58.9)

225 (58.1)

187 (59.7)

0.74

  1. Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; zBMI, standardized body mass index; WCHTR, waist circumference-to-height ratio. aP Value determined by Chi-square and Student’s t-test. bPoverty Line determined from U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Federal Poverty Line guidelines (https://aspe.hhs.gov/2012-hhs-poverty-guidelines)