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Table 3 Percentage of responses of to each item of GOHAI based on BMI

From: Association between oral health-related quality of life and nutritional status among older adults in district of Kuala Pilah, Malaysia

GOHAI items

Satisfactory BMI

Unsatisfactory BMI

p

1

2

3

1

2

3

Physical function

 Limit the kinds of food

14.0

40.8

45.2

14.2

56.2

29.5

0.003*

 Trouble biting or chewing

15.9

41.4

42.7

15.7

56.5

27.8

0.003*

 Able to swallow comfortably

94.9

5.1

0

95.7

4.3

0

0.812

 Unable to speak clearly

0.6

10.8

88.6

1.1

8.9

90.0

0.733

Psychosocial

 Limit contacts with people

0.6

10.8

88.6

0.4

8.9

90.7

0.733

 Pleased with appearance of teeth

100.0

0

0

99.6

0.4

0

0.642

 Worried about teeth, gums or denture

0

15.3

84.7

2.1

12.8

85.1

0.149

 Self-conscious of teeth, gums or denture

0

13.4

86.6

0.7

12.1

87.2

0.535

 Uncomfortable eating in front of others

0.6

11.5

87.9

0.4

9.3

90.3

0.692

Pain/Discomfort

 Able to eat any kind of food

73.2

26.1

0.6

67.3

32.0

0.7

0.426

 Use of medication to relieve pain

1.3

15.9

82.8

2.8

17.1

80.1

0.531

 Sensitive to hot, cold or sweet foods

7.0

26.8

66.2

4.6

24.6

70.8

0.463

  1. 1-Always & often 2-Sometimes & seldom 3-Never
  2. *significant at p-level < 0.05