Predictors | p-value | Adjusted OR | 95% CI |
---|---|---|---|
Gender | |||
Male (Ref.) | – | 1.00 | – |
Female | 0.001 | 1.27 | 1.12–1.44 |
Age | 0.216 | 1.01 | 1.00–1.02 |
Marital status | |||
Single | 0.395 | 0.89 | 0.68–1.17 |
Married | 0.246 | 0.86 | 0.66–1.11 |
Separated/ Divorced/ Widowed/ Other (Ref.) | – | 1.00 | – |
Educational attainment | |||
No formal education, primary, secondary level | 0.223 | 0.86 | 0.67–1.10 |
Post secondary | 0.538 | 0.93 | 0.74–1.17 |
Undergraduate degree | 0.480 | 0.91 | 0.70–1.18 |
Postgraduate degree (Ref.) | – | 1.00 | – |
Individual income | |||
≤ RM 3999 (Ref.) | – | 1.00 | – |
RM 4000 to RM 7999 | 0.008 | 1.24 | 1.06–1.45 |
RM 8000 and above | 0.002 | 1.31 | 1.10–1.56 |
Psychological distress (K6) | 0.001 | 1.15 | 1.13–1.16 |