Fig. 6From: Geo-visual integration of health outcomes and risk factors using excess risk and conditioned choropleth maps: a case study of malaria incidence and sociodemographic determinants in GhanaLocal Moran’s I cluster-outlier maps of malaria incidence for the years 2010 to 2014 and the average incidence with statistical inference based on Monte Carlo randomisation test at 999 permutations, showing significant pseudo p < 0.05 clusters of High-High (hotspot) and Low-Low (colspot); and outliers High-Low and Low-High. LISA: Local Indicator of Spatial Association. The maps were generated using GeoDa statistical software version 1.12Back to article page