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Table 2 Pathogens detected through enhanced surveillance for severe pneumonia, by patient outcome, Thailand 2010–2015

From: Enhanced surveillance for severe pneumonia, Thailand 2010–2015

Findings

Age < 5 years

Age > 5 years

Fatal cases (%)

Non-fatal cases (%)

Overall (%)

Fatal cases (%)

Non-fatal cases (%)

Overall (%)

 Reported cases

60 (6.2)

540 (55.5)

600 (61.7)

160 (16.5)

212 (21.8)

372 (38.3)

 Cases with positive laboratory results

31 (5.3)

368 (62.5)

399 (67.7)

94 (16)

96 (6.3)

190 (32.3)

Virusa

17 (3)

167 (28.4)

184 (31.2)

21 (3.6)

31 (5.3)

52 (8.8)

 RSV

7 (1.2)

103 (17.5)

110 (18.7)

3 (0.5)

7 (1.2)

10 (1.7)

 Adenovirus

2 (0.3)

26 (4.4)

28 (4.7)

1 (0.1)

0

1 (0.16)

 Human metapneumovirus

2 (0.3)

13 (2.2)

15 (2.5)

2 (0.3)

3 (0.5)

5 (0.8)

 Influenza virus A (H1N1) pdm009

1 (0.1)

29 (0.3)

3 (0.5)

7 (1.2)

7 (1.2)

14 (2.4)

 Parainfluenza type 3

2 (0.3)

9 (1.5)

11 (1.8)

2 (0.3)

3 (0.5)

5 (0.8)

 Influenza virus A/H3

2 (0.3)

3 (0.5)

5 (0.8)

5 (0.8)

4 (0.7)

9 (1.5)

 Parainfluenza type 1

0

5 (0.8)

5 (0.8)

0

2 (0.3)

2 (0.3)

 Influenza virus B

0

1 (0.1)

1 (0.1)

1 (0.1)

5 (0.8)

6 (1)

 Parainfluenza type 2

1 (0.1)

5 (0.8)

6 (1)

0

0

0

Bacteriab

7 (1.2)

59 (10)

66 (11.2)

31 (5.2)

31 (5.2)

62 (10.5)

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

1 (0.1)

19 (3.2)

20 (3.4)

9 (1.5)

12 (2.0)

21 (3.5)

Chlamydophila pneumoniae

1 (0.1)

14 (2.4)

15 (2.5)

2 (0.3)

3 (0.5)

5 (0.8)

Haemophilus influenzae

1 (0.1)

8 (1.3)

9 (1.5)

3 (0.5)

4 (0.7)

7 (1.2)

Moraxella catarrhalis

1 (0.1)

11 (1.8)

12 (20.3)

1 (0.1)

1 (0.1)

2 (0.3)

Klebsiella pneumoniae

2 (0.3)

4 (0.7)

6 (1)

2 (0.3)

2 (0.3)

49 (0.7)

Streptococcus pneumoniae

0

1 (0.1)

1 (0.1)

5 (0.8)

4 (0.7)

9 (1.5)

Staphylococcus aureus

1 (0.1)

0

1 (0.1)

3 (0.5)

3 (0.5)

6 (1)

Acinetobacter baumannii

0

0

0

3 (0.5)

0

2 (0.3)

Escherichia coli

0

2 (0.3)

2 (0.3)

0

0

0

Burkholderia pseudomallei

0

0

0

2 (0.3)

0

2 (0.3)

Acinetobacter calcoaceticus

0

0

0

1 (0.1)

0

1 (0.1)

Legionella spp.

0

0

0

0

1 (0.1)

1 (0.1)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

0

0

0

0

1 (0.1)

1 (0.1)

Mixed detection

7 (1.2)

142 (24.1)

149 (25.3)

42 (7.1)

34 (5.8)

76 (12.9)

 Mixed viral detection

1 (0.1)

9 (1.5)

10 (1.7)

1 (0.1)

1 (0.1)

2 (0.3)

 Mixed bacterial detection

1 (0.1)

25 (4.2)

26 (4.4)

26 (4.4)

15 (2.5)

41 (6.9)

 Mixed viral and bacterial detection

5 (0.8)

108 (18.3)

113 (19.2)

15 (2.5)

18 (3)

33 (5.6)

  1. aSingle viral pathogen identified
  2. bSingle bacterial pathogen identified