Table 1 Distribution of characteristics of adults in care by sex, Longitudinal Surveillance of Treatment in Kenya, 2016 (N = 3170)
Characteristics | Total | Women | Men | p-value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | Column (Col %) [95% CI] | No. | Col % [95% CI] | No. | Col % [95% CI] | ||
Total | 3170 | 100 | 2115 | 1055 | |||
Age (years) | < 0.001 | ||||||
Under 35 years | 1658 | 52.1 [49.5,54.6] | 1250 | 58.6 [56.0,61.2] | 408 | 39.1 [35.4,42.9] | |
35+ years | 1512 | 47.9 [45.4,50.5] | 865 | 41.4 [38.8,44.0] | 647 | 60.9 [57.1,64.6] | |
Employment | < 0.001 | ||||||
Formal and informal employment | 881 | 68.3 [62.5,73.5] | 507 | 60.8 [55.3,66.2] | 374 | 81.4 [73.3,87.5] | |
Unemployed | 446 | 31.7 [26.5,37.5] | 351 | 39.2 [33.8,44.7] | 95 | 18.6 [12.5,26.7] | |
Marital status | < 0.001 | ||||||
Married/cohabiting | 1693 | 51.1 [45.8,56.4] | 979 | 44.2 [39.9,48.7] | 714 | 64.7 [55.9,72.7] | |
Widowed | 399 | 12 [9.5,15.0] | 346 | 15.6 [12.2,19.7] | 53 | 4.8 [3.4,6.8] | |
Divorced/separated | 254 | 7.8 [6.3,9.6] | 192 | 8.9 [7.2,11.0] | 62 | 5.5 [4.0,7.6] | |
Single/Never married | 416 | 13.5 [11.1,16.3] | 313 | 15.6 [12.6,19.1] | 103 | 9.3 [7.2,12.1] | |
Missing marital | 408 | 15.6 [9.2,25.3] | 285 | 15.7 [10.1,23.4] | 123 | 15.6 [7.5,29.6] | |
Entry point | 0.435 | ||||||
OPD/TB clinic | 2077 | 64.4 [57.6,70.7] | 1385 | 64.1 [57.1,70.6] | 692 | 64.9 [57.7,71.5] | |
IPD | 341 | 11.2 [8.0,15.5] | 225 | 10.8 [7.5,15.2] | 116 | 11.9 [8.4,16.7] | |
Others/not documented | 752 | 24.5 [18.6,31.5] | 505 | 25.1 [18.9,32.5] | 247 | 23.2 [17.4,30.2] | |
WHO stage | 0.131 | ||||||
Stage I/II | 127 | 3.8 [2.3,6.2] | 85 | 3.9 [2.4,6.2] | 42 | 3.7 [2.1,6.5] | |
Stage III/IV | 716 | 21.5 [18.0,25.4] | 435 | 20.1 [16.8,24.0] | 281 | 24.1 [19.4,29.6] | |
Missing WHO | 2327 | 74.7 [70.4,78.6] | 1595 | 76 [71.9,79.6] | 732 | 72.2 [66.0,77.6] | |
CD4 categories | 0.036 | ||||||
< 200 | 138 | 4.4 [3.3,6.0] | 75 | 3.5 [2.6,4.7] | 63 | 6.3 [4.2,9.4] | |
200–250 | 37 | 1.1 [0.8,1.6] | 24 | 1.1 [0.7,1.6] | 13 | 1.2 [0.6,2.2] | |
251–350 | 41 | 1.3 [0.9,1.8] | 25 | 1.1 [0.7,1.8] | 16 | 1.6 [0.8,3.0] | |
351–500 | 79 | 2.8 [2.1,3.7] | 49 | 2.6 [1.8,3.7] | 30 | 3.1 [1.9,5.1] | |
> 500 | 145 | 5 [3.9,6.3] | 112 | 5.6 [4.3,7.2] | 33 | 3.7 [2.5,5.7] | |
Missing | 2730 | 85.4 [82.6,87.9] | 1830 | 86.1 [83.2,88.6] | 900 | 84.1 [80.1,87.5] | |
ART status | 0.874 | ||||||
On ART | 2170 | 63.9 [57.2,70.0] | 1440 | 64 [58.5,69.2] | 730 | 63.6 [53.9,72.3] | |
Non-ART | 1000 | 36.1 [30.0,42.8] | 675 | 36 [30.8,41.5] | 325 | 36.4 [27.7,46.1] | |
Regimen | 0.050 | ||||||
D4T containing regimen | 758 | 36.5 [31.8,41.5] | 506 | 36.9 [32.3,41.8] | 252 | 35.7 [29.4,42.6] | |
AZT containing regimen | 606 | 26.9 [23.1,31.0] | 417 | 28.4 [24.3,32.8] | 189 | 23.8 [19.3,29.0] | |
ABC containing regimen | 7 | 0.5 [0.2,1.2] | 4 | 0.5 [0.1,1.7] | 3 | 0.5 [0.1,1.5] | |
LPV/r containing regimen | 8 | 0.4 [0.1,0.9] | 8 | 0.6 [0.2,1.4] | 0 | 0 | |
TDF containing regimen | 778 | 35.8 [30.7,41.1] | 496 | 33.6 [28.7,39.0] | 282 | 40 [32.8,47.6] | |
Enrolment guidelines period | 0.070 | ||||||
01Jan2003 to 31Dec2005 | 243 | 9 [6.7,12.0] | 175 | 9.3 [6.8,12.6] | 68 | 8.5 [5.8,12.3] | |
01Jan2006 to 30Jun2010 | 1681 | 54.3 [49.8,58.8] | 1132 | 55.4 [50.6,60.2] | 549 | 52.2 [47.1,57.2] | |
01Jul2010 to 30Sep2013 | 1246 | 36.6 [31.3,42.3] | 808 | 35.3 [30.1,40.9] | 438 | 39.3 [33.2,45.8] | |
Comorbidities at any time | 0.308 | ||||||
With comorbidities | 387 | 11.5 [9.3,14.1] | 245 | 11.1 [8.7,14.0] | 142 | 12.4 [9.9,15.4] | |
Without comorbidities | 2783 | 88.5 [85.9,90.7] | 1870 | 88.9 [86.0,91.3] | 913 | 87.6 [84.6,90.1] | |