Table 5 Results from the multi-level modelling analysis
| Â | Baseline to eight week follow-up | Baseline to six month follow-up | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | Intervention | Comparison | Control | Intervention | Comparison | |||
Mean ∆ (95% CI) | Mean ∆ (95% CI) | Mean ∆ mcscba (95% CI) | p | Mean ∆ (95% CI) | Mean ∆ (95% CI) | Mean ∆mcscba (95% CI) | p | |
Insulin dose (basal) | 0.74 (-0.18, 1.66) | 0.84 (-0.08, 1.77) | 0.11 (1.20, 1.41) | 0.87 | 1.01 (-0.10, 2.11) | 1.64 (0.61, 2.67) | 0.63 (-0.89, 2.14) | 0.42 |
Insulin dose (bolus) | 2.57 (0.14, 5.00) | 1.44 (-1.01, 3.89) | -1.13 (-4.60, 2.34) | 0.52 | 3.03 (0.48, 5.58) | 5.21 (2.70, 7.72) | 2.18 (-1.43, 5.79) | 0.24 |
HbA1c | 0.46 (-1.94, 2.86) | 1.91 (-0.54, 4.36) | 1.45 (-1.98, 4.88) | 0.41 | 1.14 (-1.26, 3.54) | 2.85 (0.40, 5.30) | 1.71 (-1.72, 5.14) | 0.33 |
BMI | 0.01 (-0.31, 0.33) | 0.45 (0.12, 0.77) | 0.44 (-0.02, 0.91) | 0.06 | 0.14 (-0.21, 0.48) | 0.36 (0.02, 0.70) | 0.22 (-0.27, 0.71) | 0.38 |
PAQ physical activity | 0.21 (-3.91, 4.33) | -0.88 (-5.97, 4.21) | -1.09 (-7.64, 5.46) | 0.75 | 0.74 (-3.46, 4.95) | 0.41 (-4.60, 5.42) | -0.33 (-9.87, 6.21) | 0.92 |
PAQ sedentary | 0.18 (-1.13, 1.49) | -2.10 (-3.77, -0.44) | -2.28 (-4.40, -0.16) | 0.04 | -0.22 (-1.58, 1.14) | -0.52 (-2.14, 1.10) | -0.30 (-2.42, 1.82) | 0.78 |
Frequency of after-school clubs | -0.12 (-1.75, 1.51) | 0.27 (-1.81, 2.36) | 0.40 (-2.26, 3.05) | 0.77 | -0.22 (-1.92, 1.48) | -0.06 (-2.01, 1.89) | 0.16 (-2.43, 2.75) | 0.91 |
Steps per day | 540.21 (-799.26, 1879.68) | 1701.75 (-140.17, 3543.66) | 1161.54 (-1118.20, 3441.27) | 0.32 | 23.06 (-1348.02, 1394.14) | 921.26 (-1104.70, 2947.22) | 898.20 (-1551.48, 3347.88) | 0.47 |
Easy minutes per day | 10.00 (-12.26, 32.26) | -1.79 (-33.50, 29.92) | -11.78 (-50.53, 29.96) | 0.55 | -17.38 (-40.08, 5.32) | -45.34 (-78.54, -12.14) | -27.96 (-68.22, 12.30) | 0.17 |
Moderate minutes per day | 0.39 (-7.01, 7.79) | 7.56 (-2.46, 17.58) | 7.17 (-5.29, 19.63) | 0.26 | -3.52 (-11.05, 4.02) | 3.86 (-7.00, 14.71) | 7.37 (-5.84, 20.58) | 0.27 |
Vigorous minutes per day | 0.13 (-5.53, 5.78) | -0.76 (-8.94, 7.43) | -0.88 (-10.83, 9.07) | 0.86 | -2.10 (-7.90, 3.69) | 6.53 (-2.08, 15.14) | 8.64 (-1.74, 19.01) | 0.10 |
CSAPPA total score | 0.18 (-2.37, 2.74) | -1.94 (-5.15, 1.27) | -2.13 (-6.26, 2.01) | 0.31 | -0.42 (-3.05, 2.21) | -1.64 (-4.71, 1.43) | -1.22 (-5.29, 2.86) | 0.56 |
CSAPPA adequacy score | -0.33 (-1.63, 0.97) | -0.40 (-2.05, 1.25) | -0.06 (-2.19, 2.06) | 0.95 | -0.49 (-1.83, 0.86) | -0.53 (-2.09, 1.03) | -0.05 (-2.13, 2.04) | 1.00 |
CSAPPA predilection score | 4.20 (2.57, 5.83) | 3.00 (0.98, 5.02) | -1.20 (-3.80, 1.41) | 0.37 | 3.55 (1.88, 5.21) | 3.27 (1.31, 5.22) | -0.28 (-2.86, 2.30) | 0.83 |
CSAPPA enjoyment score | 0.11 (-0.44, 0.66) | -0.19 (-0.88, 0.51) | -0.30 (-1.19, 0.59) | 0.51 | 0.13 (-0.43, 0.70) | 0.03 (-0.64, 0.69) | -0.11 (-0.99, 0.77) | 0.81 |
CHU total score | 0.51 (-0.80, 1.83) | 0.52 (-1.11, 2.16) | 0.01 (-2.09, 2.11) | 0.99 | 0.57 (-0.77, 1.92) | 2.01 (0.44, 3.58) | 1.44 (-0.63, 3.50) | 0.17 |
Child HFS total score | -6.02 (-10.04, -1.99) | -2.10 (-7.21, 3.00) | 3.91 (-2.60, 10.42) | 0.24 | -3.49 (-7.75, 0.78) | -5.l7 (-10.00, -0.35) | -1.68 (-8.12, 4.76) | 0.61 |
Child HFS worry score | -3.86 (-7.47, -0.26) | -2.13 (-6.69, 2.43) | 1.73 (-4.09, 7.56) | 0.56 | -3.03 (-6.83, 0.78) | -4.36 (-8.67, -0.04) | -1.33 (-7.09, 4.43) | 0.65 |
Child HFS do score | -2.27 (-4.35, -0.20) | 0.12 (-2.52, 2.76) | 2.39 (-0.96, 5.75) | 0.16 | -0.40 (-2.56, 1.75) | -0.84 (-3.33, 1.65) | -0.44 (-3.73, 2.86) | 0.80 |
Parent HFS total score | 0.24 (-4.95, 5.43) | -0.68 (-7.39, 6.04) | -0.91 (-9.40, 7.57) | 0.83 | -4.58 (-9.91, -0.76) | -5.61 (-12.03, 0.82) | -1.03 (-9.38, 7.32) | 0.81 |
Parent HFS worry score | -1.60 (-5.95, 2.75) | -2.13 (-7.78, 3.51) | -0.53 (-7.66, 6.59) | 0.88 | -4.53 (-9.01, -0.05) | -4.32 (-9.70, 1.07) | 0.21 (-6.79, 7.22) | 0.95 |
Parent HFS do score | 1.93 (0.27, 3.60) | 1.36 (-0.84, 3.56) | -0.58 (-3.34, 2.18) | 0.68 | -0.11 (-1.84, 1.62) | -1.44 (-3.50, 0.62) | -1.33 (-4.03, 1.36) | 0.33 |
CHQ physical T-score | -2.17 (-4.91, 0.57) | 3.98 (0.54, 7.42) | 6.15 (1.75, 10.55) | 0.01* | -0.33 (-3.15, 2.50) | 2.10 (-1.18, 5.38) | 2.43 (-1.91, 6.76) | 0.27 |
CHQ psychological T-score | -0.85 (-3.95, 2.26) | -1.01 (-4.94, 2.91) | -0.17 (-5.17, 4.84) | 0.95 | 1.72 (-1.49, 4.94) | -1.46 (-5.18, 2.26) | -3.18 (-8.10, 1.74) | 0.21 |
School days missed by child | -1.90 (-2.41, -1.39) | -1.41 (-2.05, -0.77) | 0.49 (-0.34, 1.31) | 0.25 | -2.05 (-2.57, -1.52) | -1.33 (-1.95, -0.71) | 0.72 (-0.09, 1.54) | 0.08 |
HbA1c aim low accuracy | 0.02 (-0.18, 0.22) | 0.14 (-0.12, 0.39) | 0.12 (-0.21, 0.44) | 0.49 | 0.12 (-0.09, 0.33) | 0.08 (-0.16, 0.32) | -0.04 (-0.36, 0.28) | 0.81 |
HbA1c aim high accuracy | 0.18 (-0.74, 1.10) | 0.36 (-0.77, 1.49) | 0.18 (-1.28, 1.64) | 0.81 | 0.40 (-0.53, 1.33) | 0.08 (-1.02, 1.18) | -0.32 (-1.77, 1.13) | 0.66 |
Clinician communication score | 1.56 (0.51, 2.60) | 2.38 (1.23, 3.53) | 0.83 (-0.73, 2.38) | 0.30 | 2.17 (1.09, 3.24) | 2.92 (1.73, 4.11) | 0.76 (-0.85, 2.36) | 0.36 |