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Table 1 FSW’s socio-demographic and sex work characteristics, and characteristics related to their IPs and intimate relationship

From: What determines violence among female sex workers in an intimate partner relationship? Findings from North Karnataka, south India

Characteristics

% or Median (IQR)

n = 620

Individual characteristics of sex workers

 Age

  Aged 25 years or below

11.9

74

  Aged above 25 years

88.1

546

 Median age of female sex workers (in years)

35.0 (28–40)

620

 Illiteratea

89.8

557

 Never married

95.2

590

 Devadasi

96.1

596

 Number of children

  No children

13.7

85

  Less than three children

56.1

348

  Three or more children

30.2

187

 Median number of children FSWs have (Nos.)

2.0 (1–3)

620

 Children with different partners

  Only current intimate partners

67.7

420

  Current intimate partners and others

7.3

45

  Only others

11.3

70

 Sources of income other than sex work

82.3

510

 Average monthly income

  Below Rs.3500

22.1

137

  Between Rs.3500 to Rs.6999

60.5

375

  Above Rs.6999

17.4

108

 Median monthly income (in rupees)

4500 (3500–6000)

620

Sex work characteristics

 Place of solicitation

  Home

76.0

471

  Public places

14.4

89

  Phone/others

9.7

60

 Age at first sex work

  Less than 15 years

38.7

240

  15 years or older

61.3

380

 Median age of first sex work (in years)

15 (14–16)

620

 Duration of time in sex work

  Below 10 years

9.8

61

  Between 10 to 19 years

41.0

254

  Above 19 years

49.2

305

 Median duration in sex work (in years)

19 (13–25)

620

 Client volume per week

  below 3 clients

65.1

397

  3 or more clients

34.9

213

 Median no. of clients per week

2 (1–3)

620

 Types of clients

  Only occasional clients b

5.3

33

  Only regular clients c

41.1

255

  Both occasional & regular clients

53.5

332

 Member of community-based organisation (CBO)

61.2

379

 Used condoms consistentlyf with their clients (occasional and regular) in past 30 days preceding survey

91.8

560

 Experienced physical violence from client in the last 6 months

15.2

94

 Experienced sexual violence from client in the last 6 months

8.8

54

 Experienced physical or sexual violence from clients in the last 6 months

16.3

101

Intimate partner (IP) characteristicse

 Median age of intimate partner (in years)

40.0 (35–45)

620

 Illiteratea

66.9

415

 Currently married

88.7

548

 Occupation

  Cultivator

31.7

196

  Agricultural labourer

32.8

203

  Non-agricultural labourer

14.2

88

  Other work

21.2

131

 Belongs to Scheduled caste/Scheduled tribe

38.9

235

 Has children with other women

71.6

444

 Alcohol consumption

  Never

68.9

427

  Occasionally

24.4

151

  Frequently

6.8

42

Intimate relationship characteristics d

 Belonging to different duration of intimate relationship

  below 5 years

14.0

87

  between 5 to 9 years

23.7

147

  10 or more years

62.3

386

 Median duration of intimate relationship (in years)

10.0 (7–18)

620

 Intimate partner was a client before he became intimate partner

63.8

394

 Frequency of visit

  Most frequent (daily/weekly)

65.2

401

  Monthly

27.0

166

  Less often

7.8

48

 Aware of FSW’s sex work profession

16.0

99

 Had sexual intercourse with their intimate partner in the 7 days preceding the survey

58.4

362

 Median number of times of sexual intercourse with the IP in the month preceding the survey

3 (2–6)

620

 Intimate partner was under the influence of alcohol during sex in the month preceding the survey

24.0

149

 FSWs provide financial support to their intimate partners

30.2

187

 FSWs receive social support from their intimate partners

80.3

498

 FSWs feel afraid of their intimate partners

50.5

313

 FSWs refused to have sex with their intimate partners without using condoms in past 6 months

10.8

67

 FSWs receive love and affection frequently from their intimate partners

75.3

467

 FSWs believe that their intimate partner is unlikely to leave them

64.7

401

 Used condoms consistentlyf with their intimate partners

43.5

269

  1. a Who cannot read and write
  2. b clients who came only once or a few times, but FSW do not remember their faces or do not know them
  3. c clients FSW recognize well, who come to her repeatedly and she knows them
  4. d About seven FSWs reported having more than one intimate partner and another 12 FSWs reported that they had left their intimate partners in the last 6 months preceding the survey
  5. e As reported by female sex workers
  6. f Used condoms every time during sexual intercourse