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Table 3 Violent and non-violent offenders prior to conscription and causes of death. Chi2, Signa

From: Adolescent criminality: multiple adverse health outcomes and mortality pattern in Swedish men

 

No crime (n = 45,896)

Non-violent (n = 2744)

Violent (n = 194)

Chi2, Sign.

Suicide (n = 487)

0.93%

1.82%

5.15%

χ2 = 30.18, p < .0001

Alcohol and drug- related diagnosis (n = 378)

0.59%

3.35%

6.70%

χ2 = 159.31, p < .0001

Accident (n = 420)

0.75%

2.55%

2.58%

χ2 = 139.29, p < .0001

Circulatory disease (n = 400)

0.78%

1.49%

1.03%

χ2 = 15.52, p = .0004

Neoplasm (n = 560)

1.13%

1.35%

2.58%

χ2 = 4.95, p = .0843

Other cause (n = 426)

0.78%

2.33%

3.09%

χ2 = 32.90, p < .0001

All causes (n = 2671)

4.96%

12.89%

21.13%

χ2 = 296.33, p < .0001

  1. aLikelihood ratio test adjusted for time and mortality (PHREG)