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Table 2 Female life expectancy and mortality rates pre- vs. post-CEDAW ratification

From: Can the health effects of widely-held societal norms be evaluated? An analysis of the United Nations convention on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women (UN-CEDAW)

 

Life Expectancy (years)

Mortality Rate (per 100,000 population)

Pre-Ratification

5-Years Post

 

10-Years Post

 

Pre-Ratification

5-Years Post

 

10-Years Post

 

WHO Region

 Africa

55.6

55.7

p = 0.871

55.2

p = 0.886

295.0

317.1

p = 0.065

337.5

p = 0.034

 Americas

68.5

70.2

p < 0.001

71.5

p < 0.001

165.1

155.5

p = 0.116

151.3

p = 0.212

 Eastern Mediterranean

69.4

71.3

p < 0.001

71.1

p < 0.001

151.9

137.8

p < 0.001

135.1

p < 0.001

 Europe

74.9

76.1

p < 0.001

76.9

p < 0.001

107.9

102.2

p = 0.006

96.2

p < 0.001

 South East Asia

58.1

61.7

p < 0.001

64.6

p < 0.001

260.0

228.3

p = 0.001

202.4

p = 0.001

 Western Pacific

67.7

69.7

p < 0.001

71.1

p < 0.001

185.3

163.6

p < 0.001

153.3

p = 0.001

Country Income Level

 Low

53.3

54.5

p = 0.068

55.3

p = 0.168

308.0

310.0

p = 0.874

318.1

p = 0.625

 Middle

64.7

66.1

p < 0.001

67.0

p < 0.001

202.3

200.0

p = 0.653

198.2

p = 0.343

 High

76.0

77.2

p < 0.001

77.9

p < 0.001

99.7

90.6

p < 0.001

86.3

p < 0.001