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Table 5 Breakfast patterns according to eating habits, meal patterns, and socio-demographic characteristics

From: Identifying eating habits in Finnish children: a cross-sectional study

 

Breakfast pattern

p-valuea

Irregular

Regular

n

%

n

%

Eating habits

Unhealthy

709

35.3%

3116

36.4%

< 0.001

Avoider

674

33.6%

3066

35.8%

Healthy

623

31.1%

2381

27.8%

Meal (lunch/ dinner) pattern

Irregular

913

45.5%

1655

19.3%

< 0.001

Regular

1093

54.5%

6908

80.7%

Gender

Girls

1130

56.3%

4434

51.8%

< 0.001

Boys

876

43.7%

4129

48.2%

Age

< 11 years

472

23.5%

2447

28.6%

< 0.001

11 years

1243

62.0%

5214

60.9%

> 11 years

291

14.5%

902

10.5%

Language spoken at home

Finnish

1962

91.9%

8174

93.3%

< 0.001

Swedish

69

3.2%

404

4.6%

Others

105

4.9%

181

2.1%

Parental education level b

Low

571

57.7%

1999

42.6%

< 0.001

High

419

42.3%

2697

57.4%

  1. aresults for Chi-square test
  2. banything until technical high school was categorized as low education level; anything higher was classified as high education level